Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • R. S. Pokharia
  • K. R. Khiangte
  • J. S. Rathore
  • Jan Schmidt
  • Hans-Jörg Osten
  • A. Laha
  • S. Mahapatra

External Research Organisations

  • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical Components and Materials XVI
EditorsMichel J. F. Digonnet, Shibin Jiang
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9781510624702
Publication statusPublished - 27 Feb 2019
EventOptical Components and Materials XVI 2019 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 4 Feb 20196 Feb 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10914
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

We report on the fabrication and characterisation of an all-epitaxial Germanium-on-Insulator (GOI) Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) photodetector. The MSM photodetector is fabricated on a (111)-oriented epitaxial Ge layer, grown on an epitaxial Gd2O3/Si(111) substrate, by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The first step is the growth of the 15-nm thick Gd2O3 epitaxial layer over CMOS-grade silicon, atop which an epitaxial layer of Ge is grown. Near infrared (NIR) MSM photodetectors have been fabricated over the Ge epitaxial layer with an inter-digitated (IDT) contact structure, with an active area of 100 μm x 124 μm. For the particular IDT dimensions, the dark current has been measured to be 475 μA. A responsivity of ∼ 2 mA/W is observed at a-5V bias, when excited at 1550 nm.

Keywords

    Germanium, Germanium-on-insulator, Molecular beam epitaxy, MSM photodiodes, NIR photodetector, Silicon photonics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy. / Pokharia, R. S.; Khiangte, K. R.; Rathore, J. S. et al.
Optical Components and Materials XVI. ed. / Michel J. F. Digonnet; Shibin Jiang. SPIE, 2019. 1091417 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10914).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Pokharia, RS, Khiangte, KR, Rathore, JS, Schmidt, J, Osten, H-J, Laha, A & Mahapatra, S 2019, Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy. in MJF Digonnet & S Jiang (eds), Optical Components and Materials XVI., 1091417, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 10914, SPIE, Optical Components and Materials XVI 2019, San Francisco, United States, 4 Feb 2019. https://doi.org/10.15488/10267, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509720
Pokharia, R. S., Khiangte, K. R., Rathore, J. S., Schmidt, J., Osten, H.-J., Laha, A., & Mahapatra, S. (2019). Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In M. J. F. Digonnet, & S. Jiang (Eds.), Optical Components and Materials XVI Article 1091417 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10914). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.15488/10267, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2509720
Pokharia RS, Khiangte KR, Rathore JS, Schmidt J, Osten HJ, Laha A et al. Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy. In Digonnet MJF, Jiang S, editors, Optical Components and Materials XVI. SPIE. 2019. 1091417. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.15488/10267, 10.1117/12.2509720
Pokharia, R. S. ; Khiangte, K. R. ; Rathore, J. S. et al. / Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Optical Components and Materials XVI. editor / Michel J. F. Digonnet ; Shibin Jiang. SPIE, 2019. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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title = "Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy",
abstract = "We report on the fabrication and characterisation of an all-epitaxial Germanium-on-Insulator (GOI) Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) photodetector. The MSM photodetector is fabricated on a (111)-oriented epitaxial Ge layer, grown on an epitaxial Gd2O3/Si(111) substrate, by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The first step is the growth of the 15-nm thick Gd2O3 epitaxial layer over CMOS-grade silicon, atop which an epitaxial layer of Ge is grown. Near infrared (NIR) MSM photodetectors have been fabricated over the Ge epitaxial layer with an inter-digitated (IDT) contact structure, with an active area of 100 μm x 124 μm. For the particular IDT dimensions, the dark current has been measured to be 475 μA. A responsivity of ∼ 2 mA/W is observed at a-5V bias, when excited at 1550 nm.",
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note = "Funding information: This research was funded by the Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. Ravindra Singh Pokharia would also like to thank Kantimay Dasgupta, Aditya Jain, Swarup Deb and Himadri Chakraborty for their assistance during the metallization of the devices. The authors acknowledge the support from the Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, and Industrial Research and Consulting Centre (IRCC) of IIT Bombay.; Optical Components and Materials XVI 2019 ; Conference date: 04-02-2019 Through 06-02-2019",
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T1 - Metal semiconductor metal photodiodes based on all-epitaxial Ge-on-insulator-on-Si(111), grown by molecular beam epitaxy

AU - Pokharia, R. S.

AU - Khiangte, K. R.

AU - Rathore, J. S.

AU - Schmidt, Jan

AU - Osten, Hans-Jörg

AU - Laha, A.

AU - Mahapatra, S.

N1 - Funding information: This research was funded by the Science and Engineering Research Board, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. Ravindra Singh Pokharia would also like to thank Kantimay Dasgupta, Aditya Jain, Swarup Deb and Himadri Chakraborty for their assistance during the metallization of the devices. The authors acknowledge the support from the Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Departments of Physics and Electrical Engineering, and Industrial Research and Consulting Centre (IRCC) of IIT Bombay.

PY - 2019/2/27

Y1 - 2019/2/27

N2 - We report on the fabrication and characterisation of an all-epitaxial Germanium-on-Insulator (GOI) Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) photodetector. The MSM photodetector is fabricated on a (111)-oriented epitaxial Ge layer, grown on an epitaxial Gd2O3/Si(111) substrate, by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The first step is the growth of the 15-nm thick Gd2O3 epitaxial layer over CMOS-grade silicon, atop which an epitaxial layer of Ge is grown. Near infrared (NIR) MSM photodetectors have been fabricated over the Ge epitaxial layer with an inter-digitated (IDT) contact structure, with an active area of 100 μm x 124 μm. For the particular IDT dimensions, the dark current has been measured to be 475 μA. A responsivity of ∼ 2 mA/W is observed at a-5V bias, when excited at 1550 nm.

AB - We report on the fabrication and characterisation of an all-epitaxial Germanium-on-Insulator (GOI) Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (MSM) photodetector. The MSM photodetector is fabricated on a (111)-oriented epitaxial Ge layer, grown on an epitaxial Gd2O3/Si(111) substrate, by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The first step is the growth of the 15-nm thick Gd2O3 epitaxial layer over CMOS-grade silicon, atop which an epitaxial layer of Ge is grown. Near infrared (NIR) MSM photodetectors have been fabricated over the Ge epitaxial layer with an inter-digitated (IDT) contact structure, with an active area of 100 μm x 124 μm. For the particular IDT dimensions, the dark current has been measured to be 475 μA. A responsivity of ∼ 2 mA/W is observed at a-5V bias, when excited at 1550 nm.

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KW - Germanium-on-insulator

KW - Molecular beam epitaxy

KW - MSM photodiodes

KW - NIR photodetector

KW - Silicon photonics

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