Membrane targeting of a folded and cofactor-containing protein

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External Research Organisations

  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Arizona State University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1211-1221
Number of pages11
JournalEuropean Journal of Biochemistry
Volume270
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2003
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Targeting of proteins to and translocation across the membranes is a fundamental biological process in all organisms. In bacteria, the twin arginine translocation (Tat) system can transport folded proteins. Here, we demonstrate in vivo that the high potential iron-sulfur protein (HiPIP) from Allochromatium vinosum is translocated into the periplasmic space by the Tat system of Escherichia coli. In vitro, reconstituted HiPIP precursor (preHoloHiPIP) was targeted to inverted membrane vesicles from E. coli by a process requiring ATP when the Tat substrate was properly folded. During membrane targeting, the protein retained its cofactor, indicating that it was targeted in a folded state. Membrane targeting did not require a twin arginine motif and known Tat system components. On the basis of these findings, we propose that a pathway exists for the insertion of folded cofactor-containing proteins such as HiPIP into the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane.

Keywords

    ATP dependence, High potential iron-sulfur protein (HiPIP), In vitro folding, Membrane targeting, Twin arginine translocation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
  • Biochemistry

Cite this

Membrane targeting of a folded and cofactor-containing protein. / Brüser, Thomas; Yano, Takahiro; Brune, Daniel C. et al.
In: European Journal of Biochemistry, Vol. 270, No. 6, 03.2003, p. 1211-1221.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Brüser T, Yano T, Brune DC, Daldal F. Membrane targeting of a folded and cofactor-containing protein. European Journal of Biochemistry. 2003 Mar;270(6):1211-1221. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03481.x
Brüser, Thomas ; Yano, Takahiro ; Brune, Daniel C. et al. / Membrane targeting of a folded and cofactor-containing protein. In: European Journal of Biochemistry. 2003 ; Vol. 270, No. 6. pp. 1211-1221.
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AU - Brüser, Thomas

AU - Yano, Takahiro

AU - Brune, Daniel C.

AU - Daldal, Fevzi

N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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N2 - Targeting of proteins to and translocation across the membranes is a fundamental biological process in all organisms. In bacteria, the twin arginine translocation (Tat) system can transport folded proteins. Here, we demonstrate in vivo that the high potential iron-sulfur protein (HiPIP) from Allochromatium vinosum is translocated into the periplasmic space by the Tat system of Escherichia coli. In vitro, reconstituted HiPIP precursor (preHoloHiPIP) was targeted to inverted membrane vesicles from E. coli by a process requiring ATP when the Tat substrate was properly folded. During membrane targeting, the protein retained its cofactor, indicating that it was targeted in a folded state. Membrane targeting did not require a twin arginine motif and known Tat system components. On the basis of these findings, we propose that a pathway exists for the insertion of folded cofactor-containing proteins such as HiPIP into the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane.

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