Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Acorus calamus

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Muhammad Qamar
  • Naveed Ahmad
  • Tariq Ismail
  • Tuba Esatbeyoglu
  • Saeed Akhtar
  • Muhammad S. Mubarak

External Research Organisations

  • Bahauddin Zakariya University
  • Multan Medical and Dental College (MMDC)
  • University of Jordan
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAquatic Medicinal Plants
Pages89-105
Number of pages17
Edition1
ISBN (electronic)9781000890518
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2023

Abstract

Acorus calamus, a potent bio-reserve with medicinal value, has been used to treat human diseases since prehistoric times in China and India. It has the potential of assisting and overhauling the healthcare system in the future. Regarding medicinal use, the plant has been used to treat neurological, respiratory, metabolic, hepatic, and nephrotic illnesses. Rhizomes and leaves are believed to possess stimulant, carminative, antispasmodic, anthelmintic, sedative, aromatic, and other properties and are used to address disorders such as mental illness, diabetes, eczema, convulsions, diarrhoea, abdominal and glandular tumours, hair loss, fevers, epilepsy, neuralgia, dysentery, arthritis, bronchitis, and others. Phytochemical characterization reveals the identification and isolation of approximately 145 constituents (secondary metabolites) including alkaloids, monoterpenes, phenylpropanoids, saponins, sesquiterpenes, and others from leaves and rhizomes. Evidence exists that the bioactivity and pharmacotherapeutics of this plant are mainly accredited to eugenol, asarones (a and Β), and sesquiterpenoids. Its numerous extracts (from different plant parts) exhibit potent pharmacological activities. The most obvious in vivo and in vitro (clinical and pre-clinical) evidence shows that the plant exhibits antihypertensive, antidiabetic, anti-obesity, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and anti-convulsant activity. Despite these activities, toxicity studies, safety concerns, and quality control are required. It is hoped that this chapter will provide a firm base for further research.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Acorus calamus. / Qamar, Muhammad; Ahmad, Naveed; Ismail, Tariq et al.
Aquatic Medicinal Plants. 1. ed. 2023. p. 89-105.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Qamar, M, Ahmad, N, Ismail, T, Esatbeyoglu, T, Akhtar, S & Mubarak, MS 2023, Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Acorus calamus. in Aquatic Medicinal Plants. 1 edn, pp. 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003256830-6
Qamar, M., Ahmad, N., Ismail, T., Esatbeyoglu, T., Akhtar, S., & Mubarak, M. S. (2023). Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Acorus calamus. In Aquatic Medicinal Plants (1 ed., pp. 89-105) https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003256830-6
Qamar M, Ahmad N, Ismail T, Esatbeyoglu T, Akhtar S, Mubarak MS. Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Acorus calamus. In Aquatic Medicinal Plants. 1 ed. 2023. p. 89-105 doi: 10.1201/9781003256830-6
Qamar, Muhammad ; Ahmad, Naveed ; Ismail, Tariq et al. / Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties of Acorus calamus. Aquatic Medicinal Plants. 1. ed. 2023. pp. 89-105
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