Mechanosynthesis of nanocrystalline iron germanate Fe2 GeO4 with a nonequilibrium cation distribution

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • V. Šepelák
  • I. Bergmann
  • A. Diekmann
  • P. Heitjans
  • K. D. Becker

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)349-352
Number of pages4
JournalReviews on Advanced Materials Science
Volume18
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2008

Abstract

A single-step synthesis of iron germanate (Fe2GeO4) nanoparticles with an average crystallite size of about 11 nm synthesized via mechanochemical processing of the α-Fe2O3/ Fe/GeO2 mixture at room temperature is reported. Due to the ability of 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy to discriminate between probe nuclei on inequivalent crystallographic sites provided by the spinel structure, valuable insight into the local cation disorder in mechanosynthesized Fe2GeO4 is obtained. In contrast to the bulk Fe2GeO4 with a normal spinel structure (λ = 0), the nanocrystalline mechanosynthesized Fe2GeO4 adopts a partly inverse spinel structure with a nonequilibrium cation distribution (λ = 0.67) and deformed polyhedron geometries. Quantitative microstructural information on the disordered cation arrangement provided by Mössbauer spectroscopy is complemented by XRD and TEM investigations revealing the nanoscale nature of the mechanosynthesized material.

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Cite this

Mechanosynthesis of nanocrystalline iron germanate Fe2 GeO4 with a nonequilibrium cation distribution. / Šepelák, V.; Bergmann, I.; Diekmann, A. et al.
In: Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, Vol. 18, No. 4, 09.2008, p. 349-352.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Šepelák, V. ; Bergmann, I. ; Diekmann, A. et al. / Mechanosynthesis of nanocrystalline iron germanate Fe2 GeO4 with a nonequilibrium cation distribution. In: Reviews on Advanced Materials Science. 2008 ; Vol. 18, No. 4. pp. 349-352.
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abstract = "A single-step synthesis of iron germanate (Fe2GeO4) nanoparticles with an average crystallite size of about 11 nm synthesized via mechanochemical processing of the α-Fe2O3/ Fe/GeO2 mixture at room temperature is reported. Due to the ability of 57Fe M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy to discriminate between probe nuclei on inequivalent crystallographic sites provided by the spinel structure, valuable insight into the local cation disorder in mechanosynthesized Fe2GeO4 is obtained. In contrast to the bulk Fe2GeO4 with a normal spinel structure (λ = 0), the nanocrystalline mechanosynthesized Fe2GeO4 adopts a partly inverse spinel structure with a nonequilibrium cation distribution (λ = 0.67) and deformed polyhedron geometries. Quantitative microstructural information on the disordered cation arrangement provided by M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy is complemented by XRD and TEM investigations revealing the nanoscale nature of the mechanosynthesized material.",
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AU - Becker, K. D.

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