Measuring open innovation through textual analysis: An assessment of nonlinear performance implications

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Thomas Schäper
  • Christopher Jung
  • J. Nils Foege
  • Stephan Nüesch

External Research Organisations

  • University of Münster
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive
Subtitle of host publicationBlending the Local and the Global
PublisherAssociation for Information Systems
ISBN (electronic)9781733632553
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Event2020 International Conference on Information Systems - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global, ICIS 2020 - Virtual, Online, India
Duration: 13 Dec 202016 Dec 2020

Publication series

NameInternational Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global

Abstract

Acknowledging that valuable ideas can come both from inside and outside the organization, firms have turned to more open models of innovation. However, it remains difficult to measure firms' open innovation activities, particularly in a quantitative, longitudinal setting. This impedes an adequate assessment of open innovations' long-term implications for firms' financial performance. While researchers have devoted a considerable effort to examining the link between open innovation and innovative performance, the link to financial performance is unclear. In this study, we develop and validate a text-based measure for firms' open innovation activities, and probe related performance implications in a longitudinal, cross-industry setting. Combining machine-learning content analysis to create an open innovation dictionary, we analyze the 10-K annual reports of 9,100 publicly listed firms in the U.S. between 1994 and 2017. Our results support our theorizing that a nonlinear relationship takes an S-shape between open innovation and financial performance.

Keywords

    Content analysis, Open innovation, Performance, Text-based measure

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Measuring open innovation through textual analysis: An assessment of nonlinear performance implications. / Schäper, Thomas; Jung, Christopher; Foege, J. Nils et al.
International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global. Association for Information Systems, 2020. (International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Schäper, T, Jung, C, Foege, JN & Nüesch, S 2020, Measuring open innovation through textual analysis: An assessment of nonlinear performance implications. in International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global. International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global, Association for Information Systems, 2020 International Conference on Information Systems - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global, ICIS 2020, Virtual, Online, India, 13 Dec 2020. <https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2020/digital_innovation/digital_innovation/11/>
Schäper, T., Jung, C., Foege, J. N., & Nüesch, S. (2020). Measuring open innovation through textual analysis: An assessment of nonlinear performance implications. In International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global (International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global). Association for Information Systems. https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2020/digital_innovation/digital_innovation/11/
Schäper T, Jung C, Foege JN, Nüesch S. Measuring open innovation through textual analysis: An assessment of nonlinear performance implications. In International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global. Association for Information Systems. 2020. (International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global).
Schäper, Thomas ; Jung, Christopher ; Foege, J. Nils et al. / Measuring open innovation through textual analysis : An assessment of nonlinear performance implications. International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global. Association for Information Systems, 2020. (International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2020 - Making Digital Inclusive: Blending the Local and the Global).
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