Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems

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External Research Organisations

  • Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
  • University of British Columbia
  • Tel Aviv University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL032013
JournalPhysical Review Research
Volume4
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jul 2022
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Quantum simulation using time evolution in phase-estimation-based quantum algorithms can yield unbiased solutions of classically intractable models. However, long runtimes open such algorithms to decoherence. We show how measurement-based quantum simulation uses effective time evolution via measurement to allow runtime advantages over conventional circuit-based algorithms that use real-time evolution with quantum gates. We construct a hybrid algorithm to find energy eigenvalues in fermionic models using only measurements on graph states. We apply the algorithm to the Kitaev and Hubbard chains. Resource estimates show a runtime advantage if measurements can be performed faster than gates, and graph states compactification is fully used. In this letter, we set the stage to allow advances in measurement precision to improve quantum simulation.

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Cite this

Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems. / Lee, Woo Ram; Qin, Zhangjie; Raussendorf, Robert et al.
In: Physical Review Research, Vol. 4, No. 3, L032013, 25.07.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lee, WR, Qin, Z, Raussendorf, R, Sela, E & Scarola, VW 2022, 'Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems', Physical Review Research, vol. 4, no. 3, L032013. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032013
Lee, W. R., Qin, Z., Raussendorf, R., Sela, E., & Scarola, V. W. (2022). Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems. Physical Review Research, 4(3), Article L032013. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032013
Lee WR, Qin Z, Raussendorf R, Sela E, Scarola VW. Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems. Physical Review Research. 2022 Jul 25;4(3):L032013. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032013
Lee, Woo Ram ; Qin, Zhangjie ; Raussendorf, Robert et al. / Measurement-based time evolution for quantum simulation of fermionic systems. In: Physical Review Research. 2022 ; Vol. 4, No. 3.
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