Measurement of emittance and degree of polarisation of surfaces for solar energy converters

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Authors

  • Dirk Labuhn
  • Stephan Kabelac

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)677-686
Number of pages10
JournalHigh Temperatures - High Pressures
Volume32
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 2000
Event15th European Conference on Thermophysical Properties - Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Duration: 5 Sept 19999 Sept 1999
Conference number: 15

Abstract

The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.

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Measurement of emittance and degree of polarisation of surfaces for solar energy converters. / Labuhn, Dirk; Kabelac, Stephan.
In: High Temperatures - High Pressures, Vol. 32, No. 6, 2000, p. 677-686.

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abstract = "The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.",
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T1 - Measurement of emittance and degree of polarisation of surfaces for solar energy converters

AU - Labuhn, Dirk

AU - Kabelac, Stephan

N1 - Conference code: 15

PY - 2000

Y1 - 2000

N2 - The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.

AB - The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.

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JO - High Temperatures - High Pressures

JF - High Temperatures - High Pressures

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