Mapping and assessing ecosystems and their services: a comparative approach to ecosystem service supply in Suriname and French Guiana

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  • WWF, French Guiana
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)148-164
Number of pages17
JournalEcosystems and People
Volume17
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2021

Abstract

Current environmental resource management policies acknowledge the need to manage and conserve biodiversity. Sustaining good ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services (ES) is imperative at and across multiple spatial scales. The ES concept is a valuable tool to communicate the benefits that nature provides to people. In the Guiana Shield, neighbouring countries share landscapes and ecosystems, and therefore also the services they supply. This study presents the first spatial ES assessments at territorial level for Suriname and French Guiana. Expert-based ES supply matrices were used and analysed in combination with Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) data to compile ES capacity maps for the two territories. In comparison, both ES supply matrices showed a high degree of similarity–forest ecosystems scored the highest ES capacities, followed by aquatic and marine ecosystems. Agricultural and urban land cover showed weak to moderate capacities for ES supply. A statistical analysis revealed a 30% difference of the two matrix assessments. Expert scores given for ES in Suriname exceeded those in French Guiana, especially for urban LULC and planted forests. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and institutional environment were analysed to explain this difference. The diverging scores can also be attributed to the distribution and the degree of similarity of the different LULC types and, hence, ES capacities and different governance and institutional contexts of the assessments. Comparative evaluations are essential to understand the differences in perception of ES supply capacities and to underpin future knowledge-based bilateral conservation policies and funding decisions by governments and managers.

Keywords

    Catharina Schulp, Socio-cultural ES, cross-border assessment, ecosystem services matrix, expert-based assessment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Mapping and assessing ecosystems and their services: a comparative approach to ecosystem service supply in Suriname and French Guiana. / Sieber, Ina Maren; Campagne, Carole Sylvie; Villien, Clément et al.
In: Ecosystems and People, Vol. 17, No. 1, 26.03.2021, p. 148-164.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Sieber IM, Campagne CS, Villien C, Burkhard BF. Mapping and assessing ecosystems and their services: a comparative approach to ecosystem service supply in Suriname and French Guiana. Ecosystems and People. 2021 Mar 26;17(1):148-164. doi: 10.1080/26395916.2021.1896580
Sieber, Ina Maren ; Campagne, Carole Sylvie ; Villien, Clément et al. / Mapping and assessing ecosystems and their services: a comparative approach to ecosystem service supply in Suriname and French Guiana. In: Ecosystems and People. 2021 ; Vol. 17, No. 1. pp. 148-164.
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abstract = "Current environmental resource management policies acknowledge the need to manage and conserve biodiversity. Sustaining good ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services (ES) is imperative at and across multiple spatial scales. The ES concept is a valuable tool to communicate the benefits that nature provides to people. In the Guiana Shield, neighbouring countries share landscapes and ecosystems, and therefore also the services they supply. This study presents the first spatial ES assessments at territorial level for Suriname and French Guiana. Expert-based ES supply matrices were used and analysed in combination with Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) data to compile ES capacity maps for the two territories. In comparison, both ES supply matrices showed a high degree of similarity–forest ecosystems scored the highest ES capacities, followed by aquatic and marine ecosystems. Agricultural and urban land cover showed weak to moderate capacities for ES supply. A statistical analysis revealed a 30% difference of the two matrix assessments. Expert scores given for ES in Suriname exceeded those in French Guiana, especially for urban LULC and planted forests. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and institutional environment were analysed to explain this difference. The diverging scores can also be attributed to the distribution and the degree of similarity of the different LULC types and, hence, ES capacities and different governance and institutional contexts of the assessments. Comparative evaluations are essential to understand the differences in perception of ES supply capacities and to underpin future knowledge-based bilateral conservation policies and funding decisions by governments and managers.",
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