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Manure-residue co-application drives SOC sequestration through differential microbial strategist selection

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Fan Huang
  • Hailun Wang
  • Sajjad Raza
  • Kazem Zamanian

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
  • Hunan Women’s University (HWU)
  • University of Nottingham

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number104109
JournalEnvironmental Technology and Innovation
Volume38
Early online date25 Feb 2025
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 25 Feb 2025

Abstract

This study investigated how fertilizer affects microbial communities and carbon storage in soils with contrasting organic carbon levels (16.3 % vs. 1 % SOC). Soils were incubated for 67 days (25°C, 60 % water-filled pores) under four treatments: (NH₄)₂SO₄, manure, (NH₄)₂SO₄ with garlic stalk (RGS), and manure with RGS. The results reveal that alone (NH₄)₂SO₄ increased Proteobacteria relative abundance by 129 % (significantly higher than alone manure's 51 %) in high SOC soil (16.3 %). Manure combined with RGS enhanced K-strategists (+33 %), reduced r/K ratio, stabilized carbon pools, and achieved the highest SOC increment (+21 mg g−1). In low SOC soil (1 %), RGS amended treatments triggered explosive growth of Firmicutes (+382–615 %), amplified r-strategists (+13 %) with elevated r/K ratios (39−47), driving soil organic carbon accumulation (+25 mg g−1). The findings demonstrate that coordinated manure application with residues optimizes soil carbon through divergent microbial strategies - reinforcing K-strategists for carbon stabilization in high-SOC soils while activating r-strategists for carbon formation in low-SOC soils, achieving soil carbon pool enhancement.

Keywords

    Fertilization, R- and K- strategists, Residue returning, SOC storage, Soil bacterial community, Soil bacterial diversity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Manure-residue co-application drives SOC sequestration through differential microbial strategist selection. / Huang, Fan; Wang, Hailun; Raza, Sajjad et al.
In: Environmental Technology and Innovation, Vol. 38, 104109, 05.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Huang, F, Wang, H, Raza, S, Zamanian, K, Liang, Y & Zhao, X 2025, 'Manure-residue co-application drives SOC sequestration through differential microbial strategist selection', Environmental Technology and Innovation, vol. 38, 104109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2025.104109
Huang, F., Wang, H., Raza, S., Zamanian, K., Liang, Y., & Zhao, X. (2025). Manure-residue co-application drives SOC sequestration through differential microbial strategist selection. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 38, Article 104109. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2025.104109
Huang F, Wang H, Raza S, Zamanian K, Liang Y, Zhao X. Manure-residue co-application drives SOC sequestration through differential microbial strategist selection. Environmental Technology and Innovation. 2025 May;38:104109. Epub 2025 Feb 25. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104109
Huang, Fan ; Wang, Hailun ; Raza, Sajjad et al. / Manure-residue co-application drives SOC sequestration through differential microbial strategist selection. In: Environmental Technology and Innovation. 2025 ; Vol. 38.
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abstract = "This study investigated how fertilizer affects microbial communities and carbon storage in soils with contrasting organic carbon levels (16.3 % vs. 1 % SOC). Soils were incubated for 67 days (25°C, 60 % water-filled pores) under four treatments: (NH₄)₂SO₄, manure, (NH₄)₂SO₄ with garlic stalk (RGS), and manure with RGS. The results reveal that alone (NH₄)₂SO₄ increased Proteobacteria relative abundance by 129 % (significantly higher than alone manure's 51 %) in high SOC soil (16.3 %). Manure combined with RGS enhanced K-strategists (+33 %), reduced r/K ratio, stabilized carbon pools, and achieved the highest SOC increment (+21 mg g−1). In low SOC soil (1 %), RGS amended treatments triggered explosive growth of Firmicutes (+382–615 %), amplified r-strategists (+13 %) with elevated r/K ratios (39−47), driving soil organic carbon accumulation (+25 mg g−1). The findings demonstrate that coordinated manure application with residues optimizes soil carbon through divergent microbial strategies - reinforcing K-strategists for carbon stabilization in high-SOC soils while activating r-strategists for carbon formation in low-SOC soils, achieving soil carbon pool enhancement.",
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AU - Wang, Hailun

AU - Raza, Sajjad

AU - Zamanian, Kazem

AU - Liang, Yinku

AU - Zhao, Xiaoning

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