LR B-splines to approximate bathymetry datasets: An improved statistical criterion to judge the goodness of fit

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Original languageEnglish
Article number102894
JournalInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
Volume112
Early online date30 Jun 2022
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022

Abstract

The task of representing remotely sensed scattered point clouds with mathematical surfaces is ubiquitous to reduce a high number of observations to a compact description with as few coefficients as possible. To reach that goal, locally refined B-splines provide a simple framework to perform surface approximation by allowing an iterative local refinement. Different setups exist (bidegree of the splines, tolerance, refinement strategies) and the choice is often made heuristically, depending on the applications and observations at hand. In this article, we introduce a statistical information criterion based on the t-distribution to judge the goodness of fit of the surface approximation for remote sensing data with outliers. We use a real bathymetry dataset and illustrate how concepts from model selection can be used to select the most adequate refinement strategy of the LR B-splines.

Keywords

    AIC, Bathymetry dataset, Full span refinement strategy, Information criteria, LR B-splines, Optimality, Surface fitting, T-distribution

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LR B-splines to approximate bathymetry datasets: An improved statistical criterion to judge the goodness of fit. / Skytt, Vibeke; Kermarrec, Gaël; Dokken, Tor.
In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 112, 102894, 08.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Skytt, V, Kermarrec, G & Dokken, T 2022, 'LR B-splines to approximate bathymetry datasets: An improved statistical criterion to judge the goodness of fit', International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol. 112, 102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102894
Skytt, V., Kermarrec, G., & Dokken, T. (2022). LR B-splines to approximate bathymetry datasets: An improved statistical criterion to judge the goodness of fit. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 112, Article 102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102894
Skytt V, Kermarrec G, Dokken T. LR B-splines to approximate bathymetry datasets: An improved statistical criterion to judge the goodness of fit. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2022 Aug;112:102894. Epub 2022 Jun 30. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102894
Skytt, Vibeke ; Kermarrec, Gaël ; Dokken, Tor. / LR B-splines to approximate bathymetry datasets : An improved statistical criterion to judge the goodness of fit. In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2022 ; Vol. 112.
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abstract = "The task of representing remotely sensed scattered point clouds with mathematical surfaces is ubiquitous to reduce a high number of observations to a compact description with as few coefficients as possible. To reach that goal, locally refined B-splines provide a simple framework to perform surface approximation by allowing an iterative local refinement. Different setups exist (bidegree of the splines, tolerance, refinement strategies) and the choice is often made heuristically, depending on the applications and observations at hand. In this article, we introduce a statistical information criterion based on the t-distribution to judge the goodness of fit of the surface approximation for remote sensing data with outliers. We use a real bathymetry dataset and illustrate how concepts from model selection can be used to select the most adequate refinement strategy of the LR B-splines.",
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note = "Funding Information: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Gael Kermarrec reports financial support was provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. This study is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under the project KE2453/2-1 and the Norwegian research council under grant number 270922. The data set is provided by the Norwegian map authorities, division Sj{\o}kartverket. ",
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AU - Kermarrec, Gaël

AU - Dokken, Tor

N1 - Funding Information: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Gael Kermarrec reports financial support was provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. This study is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under the project KE2453/2-1 and the Norwegian research council under grant number 270922. The data set is provided by the Norwegian map authorities, division Sjøkartverket.

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