Lp-norm minimization for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to incomplete data

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Yuanjin Zhang
  • Liam Comerford
  • Ioannis A. Kougioumtzoglou
  • Michael Beer

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Liverpool
  • Tongji University
  • Columbia University
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)361-376
Number of pages16
JournalMechanical Systems and Signal Processing
Volume101
Early online date23 Sept 2017
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2018

Abstract

A general Lp norm (0<p≤1) minimization approach is proposed for estimating stochastic process power spectra subject to realizations with incomplete/missing data. Specifically, relying on the assumption that the recorded incomplete data exhibit a significant degree of sparsity in a given domain, employing appropriate Fourier and wavelet bases, and focusing on the L1 and L1/2 norms, it is shown that the approach can satisfactorily estimate the spectral content of the underlying process. Further, the accuracy of the approach is significantly enhanced by utilizing an adaptive basis re-weighting scheme. Finally, the effect of the chosen norm on the power spectrum estimation error is investigated, and it is shown that the L1/2 norm provides almost always a sparser solution than the L1 norm. Numerical examples consider several stationary, non-stationary, and multi-dimensional processes for demonstrating the accuracy and robustness of the approach, even in cases of up to 80% missing data.

Keywords

    Compressive sensing, Evolutionary power spectrum, Missing data, Norm minimization, Stochastic process

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Lp-norm minimization for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to incomplete data. / Zhang, Yuanjin; Comerford, Liam; Kougioumtzoglou, Ioannis A. et al.
In: Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 101, 15.02.2018, p. 361-376.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zhang Y, Comerford L, Kougioumtzoglou IA, Beer M. Lp-norm minimization for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to incomplete data. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2018 Feb 15;101:361-376. Epub 2017 Sept 23. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.08.017
Zhang, Yuanjin ; Comerford, Liam ; Kougioumtzoglou, Ioannis A. et al. / Lp-norm minimization for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to incomplete data. In: Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2018 ; Vol. 101. pp. 361-376.
Download
@article{12987155128d4028b002556ba1c1afcd,
title = "Lp-norm minimization for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to incomplete data",
abstract = "A general Lp norm (01 and L1/2 norms, it is shown that the approach can satisfactorily estimate the spectral content of the underlying process. Further, the accuracy of the approach is significantly enhanced by utilizing an adaptive basis re-weighting scheme. Finally, the effect of the chosen norm on the power spectrum estimation error is investigated, and it is shown that the L1/2 norm provides almost always a sparser solution than the L1 norm. Numerical examples consider several stationary, non-stationary, and multi-dimensional processes for demonstrating the accuracy and robustness of the approach, even in cases of up to 80% missing data.",
keywords = "Compressive sensing, Evolutionary power spectrum, Missing data, Norm minimization, Stochastic process",
author = "Yuanjin Zhang and Liam Comerford and Kougioumtzoglou, {Ioannis A.} and Michael Beer",
note = "Funding Information: The first author gratefully acknowledges the financial support from China Scholarship Council. The third author gratefully acknowledges the support by the CMMI Division of the National Science Foundation , USA (Award number: 1724930 ). ",
year = "2018",
month = feb,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.08.017",
language = "English",
volume = "101",
pages = "361--376",
journal = "Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing",
issn = "0888-3270",
publisher = "Academic Press Inc.",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Lp-norm minimization for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to incomplete data

AU - Zhang, Yuanjin

AU - Comerford, Liam

AU - Kougioumtzoglou, Ioannis A.

AU - Beer, Michael

N1 - Funding Information: The first author gratefully acknowledges the financial support from China Scholarship Council. The third author gratefully acknowledges the support by the CMMI Division of the National Science Foundation , USA (Award number: 1724930 ).

PY - 2018/2/15

Y1 - 2018/2/15

N2 - A general Lp norm (01 and L1/2 norms, it is shown that the approach can satisfactorily estimate the spectral content of the underlying process. Further, the accuracy of the approach is significantly enhanced by utilizing an adaptive basis re-weighting scheme. Finally, the effect of the chosen norm on the power spectrum estimation error is investigated, and it is shown that the L1/2 norm provides almost always a sparser solution than the L1 norm. Numerical examples consider several stationary, non-stationary, and multi-dimensional processes for demonstrating the accuracy and robustness of the approach, even in cases of up to 80% missing data.

AB - A general Lp norm (01 and L1/2 norms, it is shown that the approach can satisfactorily estimate the spectral content of the underlying process. Further, the accuracy of the approach is significantly enhanced by utilizing an adaptive basis re-weighting scheme. Finally, the effect of the chosen norm on the power spectrum estimation error is investigated, and it is shown that the L1/2 norm provides almost always a sparser solution than the L1 norm. Numerical examples consider several stationary, non-stationary, and multi-dimensional processes for demonstrating the accuracy and robustness of the approach, even in cases of up to 80% missing data.

KW - Compressive sensing

KW - Evolutionary power spectrum

KW - Missing data

KW - Norm minimization

KW - Stochastic process

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85029715692&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.08.017

DO - 10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.08.017

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85029715692

VL - 101

SP - 361

EP - 376

JO - Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing

JF - Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing

SN - 0888-3270

ER -

By the same author(s)