Low noise 400 W coherently combined single frequency laser beam for next generation gravitational wave detectors

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Felix Wellmann
  • Nina Bode
  • Peter Wessels
  • Ludger Overmeyer
  • Jörg Neumann
  • Benno Willke
  • Dietmar Kracht

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10140-10149
Number of pages10
JournalOptics express
Volume29
Issue number7
Early online date16 Mar 2021
Publication statusPublished - 29 Mar 2021

Abstract

Design studies for the next generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors propose the use of low-noise single-frequency high power laser sources at 1064 nm. Fiber amplifiers are a promising design option because of their high output power and excellent optical beam properties. We performed filled-aperture coherent beam combining with independently amplified beams from two low-noise high-power single-frequency fiber amplifiers to further scale the available optical power. An optical power of approximately 400 W with a combining efficiency of more than 93% was achieved. The combined beam contained 370 W of linearly polarized TEM00-mode and was characterized with respect to the application requirements of low relative power noise, relative beam pointing noise, and frequency noise. The noise performance of the combined beam is comparable to the single amplifier noise. This represents, to our knowledge, the highest measured power in the TEM00-mode of single frequency signals that fulfills the low noise requirements of gravitational wave detectors.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Low noise 400 W coherently combined single frequency laser beam for next generation gravitational wave detectors. / Wellmann, Felix; Bode, Nina; Wessels, Peter et al.
In: Optics express, Vol. 29, No. 7, 29.03.2021, p. 10140-10149.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wellmann, F, Bode, N, Wessels, P, Overmeyer, L, Neumann, J, Willke, B & Kracht, D 2021, 'Low noise 400 W coherently combined single frequency laser beam for next generation gravitational wave detectors', Optics express, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 10140-10149. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.420350
Wellmann, F., Bode, N., Wessels, P., Overmeyer, L., Neumann, J., Willke, B., & Kracht, D. (2021). Low noise 400 W coherently combined single frequency laser beam for next generation gravitational wave detectors. Optics express, 29(7), 10140-10149. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.420350
Wellmann F, Bode N, Wessels P, Overmeyer L, Neumann J, Willke B et al. Low noise 400 W coherently combined single frequency laser beam for next generation gravitational wave detectors. Optics express. 2021 Mar 29;29(7):10140-10149. Epub 2021 Mar 16. doi: 10.1364/OE.420350
Wellmann, Felix ; Bode, Nina ; Wessels, Peter et al. / Low noise 400 W coherently combined single frequency laser beam for next generation gravitational wave detectors. In: Optics express. 2021 ; Vol. 29, No. 7. pp. 10140-10149.
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AU - Wessels, Peter

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AU - Neumann, Jörg

AU - Willke, Benno

AU - Kracht, Dietmar

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