Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearch

Authors

  • Marcel Oettinger
  • Dajan Mimic
  • Michael Henke
  • Oleg Schmunk
  • Joerg R. Seume

External Research Organisations

  • MTU Aero Engines AG
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society
Subtitle of host publicationBeijing Conference 2019, 16th-18th September, 2019
Number of pages9
Publication statusPublished - 2019
EventGlobal Power and Propulsion Society - Beijing, China
Duration: 16 Sept 201918 Sept 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society
ISSN (electronic)2504-4400

Abstract

The aim of this work is the decomposition, quantification, and analysis of losses related to the axial gap size effect. Both experimental data and unsteady RANS calculations are investigated for axial gaps equal to 20 % , 50 % and 80 % of
the stator axial chord. A framework for identifying sources of loss typical in turbomachinery is derived and utilized for the low-pressure turbine presented. The analysis focuses on the dependency of these losses on the axial-gap variation. It is found that two-dimensional profile losses increase for smaller gaps due to higher wake-mixing losses and unsteady wake-blade interaction. Losses in the end-wall regions, however, decrease for smaller gaps. The total system efficiency can be described by a superposition of individual loss contributions, the optimum of which is found for the smallest gap investigated. It is concluded that these loss contributions are characteristic for the medium
aspect-ratio airfoils and operating conditions investigated. This establishes a deeper physical understanding for future investigations into the axial-gap size effect and its interdependency with other design parameters.

Cite this

Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine. / Oettinger, Marcel; Mimic, Dajan; Henke, Michael et al.
Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society: Beijing Conference 2019, 16th-18th September, 2019. 2019. (Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearch

Oettinger, M, Mimic, D, Henke, M, Schmunk, O & Seume, JR 2019, Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine. in Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society: Beijing Conference 2019, 16th-18th September, 2019. Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society, Global Power and Propulsion Society, Beijing, China, 16 Sept 2019. https://doi.org/10.33737/gpps19-bj-207
Oettinger, M., Mimic, D., Henke, M., Schmunk, O., & Seume, J. R. (2019). Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine. In Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society: Beijing Conference 2019, 16th-18th September, 2019 (Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society). https://doi.org/10.33737/gpps19-bj-207
Oettinger M, Mimic D, Henke M, Schmunk O, Seume JR. Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine. In Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society: Beijing Conference 2019, 16th-18th September, 2019. 2019. (Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society). doi: 10.33737/gpps19-bj-207
Oettinger, Marcel ; Mimic, Dajan ; Henke, Michael et al. / Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine. Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society: Beijing Conference 2019, 16th-18th September, 2019. 2019. (Proceedings of Global Power and Propulsion Society).
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title = "Loss Assessment of the Axial-Gap Size Effect in a Low-Pressure Turbine",
abstract = "The aim of this work is the decomposition, quantification, and analysis of losses related to the axial gap size effect. Both experimental data and unsteady RANS calculations are investigated for axial gaps equal to 20 % , 50 % and 80 % ofthe stator axial chord. A framework for identifying sources of loss typical in turbomachinery is derived and utilized for the low-pressure turbine presented. The analysis focuses on the dependency of these losses on the axial-gap variation. It is found that two-dimensional profile losses increase for smaller gaps due to higher wake-mixing losses and unsteady wake-blade interaction. Losses in the end-wall regions, however, decrease for smaller gaps. The total system efficiency can be described by a superposition of individual loss contributions, the optimum of which is found for the smallest gap investigated. It is concluded that these loss contributions are characteristic for the mediumaspect-ratio airfoils and operating conditions investigated. This establishes a deeper physical understanding for future investigations into the axial-gap size effect and its interdependency with other design parameters.",
author = "Marcel Oettinger and Dajan Mimic and Michael Henke and Oleg Schmunk and Seume, {Joerg R.}",
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AU - Oettinger, Marcel

AU - Mimic, Dajan

AU - Henke, Michael

AU - Schmunk, Oleg

AU - Seume, Joerg R.

N1 - Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge the substantial contribution of the DLR Institute of Propulsion Technology and MTU Aero Engines AG for providing TRACE.

PY - 2019

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N2 - The aim of this work is the decomposition, quantification, and analysis of losses related to the axial gap size effect. Both experimental data and unsteady RANS calculations are investigated for axial gaps equal to 20 % , 50 % and 80 % ofthe stator axial chord. A framework for identifying sources of loss typical in turbomachinery is derived and utilized for the low-pressure turbine presented. The analysis focuses on the dependency of these losses on the axial-gap variation. It is found that two-dimensional profile losses increase for smaller gaps due to higher wake-mixing losses and unsteady wake-blade interaction. Losses in the end-wall regions, however, decrease for smaller gaps. The total system efficiency can be described by a superposition of individual loss contributions, the optimum of which is found for the smallest gap investigated. It is concluded that these loss contributions are characteristic for the mediumaspect-ratio airfoils and operating conditions investigated. This establishes a deeper physical understanding for future investigations into the axial-gap size effect and its interdependency with other design parameters.

AB - The aim of this work is the decomposition, quantification, and analysis of losses related to the axial gap size effect. Both experimental data and unsteady RANS calculations are investigated for axial gaps equal to 20 % , 50 % and 80 % ofthe stator axial chord. A framework for identifying sources of loss typical in turbomachinery is derived and utilized for the low-pressure turbine presented. The analysis focuses on the dependency of these losses on the axial-gap variation. It is found that two-dimensional profile losses increase for smaller gaps due to higher wake-mixing losses and unsteady wake-blade interaction. Losses in the end-wall regions, however, decrease for smaller gaps. The total system efficiency can be described by a superposition of individual loss contributions, the optimum of which is found for the smallest gap investigated. It is concluded that these loss contributions are characteristic for the mediumaspect-ratio airfoils and operating conditions investigated. This establishes a deeper physical understanding for future investigations into the axial-gap size effect and its interdependency with other design parameters.

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