Logical characterizations of algebraic circuit classes over integral domains

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)346-374
Number of pages29
JournalMathematical Structures in Computer Science
Volume34
Issue number5
Early online date13 May 2024
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 13 May 2024

Abstract

We present an adapted construction of algebraic circuits over the reals introduced by Cucker and Meer to arbitrary infinite integral domains and generalize the AC and NC classes for this setting. We give a theorem in the style of Immerman's theorem which shows that for these adapted formalisms, sets decided by circuits of constant depth and polynomial size are the same as sets definable by a suitable adaptation of first-order logic. Additionally, we discuss a generalization of the guarded predicative logic by Durand, Haak and Vollmer, and we show characterizations for the AC and NC hierarchy. Those generalizations apply to the Boolean AC and NC hierarchies as well. Furthermore, we introduce a formalism to be able to compare some of the aforementioned complexity classes with different underlying integral domains.

Keywords

    algebraic circuits, descriptive complexity

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Cite this

Logical characterizations of algebraic circuit classes over integral domains. / Barlag, Timon; Chudigiewitsch, Florian; Gaube, Sabrina A.
In: Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, Vol. 34, No. 5, 13.05.2024, p. 346-374.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Barlag T, Chudigiewitsch F, Gaube SA. Logical characterizations of algebraic circuit classes over integral domains. Mathematical Structures in Computer Science. 2024 May 13;34(5):346-374. Epub 2024 May 13. doi: 10.1017/S0960129524000136
Barlag, Timon ; Chudigiewitsch, Florian ; Gaube, Sabrina A. / Logical characterizations of algebraic circuit classes over integral domains. In: Mathematical Structures in Computer Science. 2024 ; Vol. 34, No. 5. pp. 346-374.
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