Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • The Virgo Collaboration
  • ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder
  • The BOOTES Collaboration
  • Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration
  • The Dark Energy Survey
  • Fermi GBM
  • The Fermi LAT Collaboration
  • The GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm (GRAWITA)
  • The INTEGRAL Collaboration
  • The Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) Collaboration
  • The InterPlanetary Network
  • The J-GEM Collaboration
  • The La Silla–QUEST Survey
  • The Liverpool Telescope Collaboration
  • The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Collaboration
  • The MASTER Collaboration
  • The MAXI Collaboration
  • The Murchison Wide-field Array (MWA) Collaboration
  • The Pan-STARRS Collaboration
  • The PESSTO Collaboration
  • Michele Heurs
  • Fumiko Kawazoe
  • Harald Lück
  • Daniel Steinmeyer
  • Henning Vahlbruch
  • Benno Willke
  • Holger Wittel
  • Bruce Allen
  • A. Bisht
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • Christian Krüger
  • J. D. Lough
  • A. Sawadsky
  • Y Cao
  • M. F. Bode

External Research Organisations

  • California Institute of Caltech (Caltech)
  • Louisiana State University
  • Universita di Salerno
  • Monte S. Angelo University Federico II
  • University of Florida
  • Universite de Savoie
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • Carson College of Business
  • Syracuse University
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Glasgow
  • Hanyang University
  • Carleton College
  • Australian National University
  • University of Melbourne
  • Tsinghua University
  • University of Western Australia
  • Observatoire Côte d'Azur
  • Rochester Institute of Technology
  • Northwestern University
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU)
  • Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE)
  • ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)
  • University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
  • Liverpool John Moores University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL13
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume826
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jul 2016

Abstract

A gravitational-wave (GW) transient was identified in data recorded by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors on 2015 September 14. The event, initially designated G184098 and later given the name GW150914, is described in detail elsewhere. By prior arrangement, preliminary estimates of the time, significance, and sky location of the event were shared with 63 teams of observers covering radio, optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavelengths with ground- and space-based facilities. In this Letter we describe the low-latency analysis of the GW data and present the sky localization of the first observed compact binary merger. We summarize the follow-up observations reported by 25 teams via private Gamma-ray Coordinates Network circulars, giving an overview of the participating facilities, the GW sky localization coverage, the timeline, and depth of the observations. As this event turned out to be a binary black hole merger, there is little expectation of a detectable electromagnetic (EM) signature. Nevertheless, this first broadband campaign to search for a counterpart of an Advanced LIGO source represents a milestone and highlights the broad capabilities of the transient astronomy community and the observing strategies that have been developed to pursue neutron star binary merger events. Detailed investigations of the EM data and results of the EM follow-up campaign are being disseminated in papers by the individual teams.

Keywords

    gravitational waves, methods: observational

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; The Virgo Collaboration; ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder et al.
In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 826, No. 1, L13, 20.07.2016.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder, The BOOTES Collaboration, Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The Dark Energy Survey, Fermi GBM, The Fermi LAT Collaboration, The GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm (GRAWITA), The INTEGRAL Collaboration, The Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) Collaboration, The InterPlanetary Network, The J-GEM Collaboration, The La Silla–QUEST Survey, The Liverpool Telescope Collaboration, The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Collaboration, The MASTER Collaboration, The MAXI Collaboration, The Murchison Wide-field Array (MWA) Collaboration, The Pan-STARRS Collaboration, The PESSTO Collaboration, Heurs, M, Kawazoe, F, Lück, H, Steinmeyer, D, Vahlbruch, H, Willke, B, Wittel, H, Allen, B, Bisht, A, Kaufer, S, Krüger, C, Lough, JD, Sawadsky, A, Cao, Y & Bode, MF 2016, 'Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914', Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol. 826, no. 1, L13. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L13
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder, The BOOTES Collaboration, Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The Dark Energy Survey, Fermi GBM, The Fermi LAT Collaboration, The GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm (GRAWITA), The INTEGRAL Collaboration, The Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) Collaboration, The InterPlanetary Network, The J-GEM Collaboration, The La Silla–QUEST Survey, The Liverpool Telescope Collaboration, The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Collaboration, The MASTER Collaboration, The MAXI Collaboration, The Murchison Wide-field Array (MWA) Collaboration, ... Bode, M. F. (2016). Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 826(1), Article L13. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L13
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder, The BOOTES Collaboration, Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration, The Dark Energy Survey et al. Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2016 Jul 20;826(1):L13. doi: 10.3847/2041-8205/826/1/L13
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; The Virgo Collaboration ; ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder et al. / Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914. In: Astrophysical Journal Letters. 2016 ; Vol. 826, No. 1.
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abstract = "A gravitational-wave (GW) transient was identified in data recorded by the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) detectors on 2015 September 14. The event, initially designated G184098 and later given the name GW150914, is described in detail elsewhere. By prior arrangement, preliminary estimates of the time, significance, and sky location of the event were shared with 63 teams of observers covering radio, optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and gamma-ray wavelengths with ground- and space-based facilities. In this Letter we describe the low-latency analysis of the GW data and present the sky localization of the first observed compact binary merger. We summarize the follow-up observations reported by 25 teams via private Gamma-ray Coordinates Network circulars, giving an overview of the participating facilities, the GW sky localization coverage, the timeline, and depth of the observations. As this event turned out to be a binary black hole merger, there is little expectation of a detectable electromagnetic (EM) signature. Nevertheless, this first broadband campaign to search for a counterpart of an Advanced LIGO source represents a milestone and highlights the broad capabilities of the transient astronomy community and the observing strategies that have been developed to pursue neutron star binary merger events. Detailed investigations of the EM data and results of the EM follow-up campaign are being disseminated in papers by the individual teams.",
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note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",
year = "2016",
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language = "English",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Localization and broadband follow-up of the gravitational-wave transient GW150914

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - ASKAP: Australian SKA Pathfinder

AU - The BOOTES Collaboration

AU - Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration

AU - The Dark Energy Survey

AU - Fermi GBM

AU - The Fermi LAT Collaboration

AU - The GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm (GRAWITA)

AU - The INTEGRAL Collaboration

AU - The Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) Collaboration

AU - The InterPlanetary Network

AU - The J-GEM Collaboration

AU - The La Silla–QUEST Survey

AU - The Liverpool Telescope Collaboration

AU - The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) Collaboration

AU - The MASTER Collaboration

AU - The MAXI Collaboration

AU - The Murchison Wide-field Array (MWA) Collaboration

AU - The Pan-STARRS Collaboration

AU - The PESSTO Collaboration

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abernathy, M. R.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adams, T.

AU - Addesso, P.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Bose, S.

AU - Brown, D. A.

AU - Chen, Y.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, Karsten

AU - Fricke, T. T.

AU - Hanke, M. M.

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Heurs, Michele

AU - Kawazoe, Fumiko

AU - Lee, H. K.

AU - Lück, Harald

AU - Luo, J.

AU - Nguyen, T. T.

AU - Schmidt, J.

AU - Schmidt, P.

AU - Shaltev, M.

AU - Steinmeyer, Daniel

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Vahlbruch, Henning

AU - Wang, M.

AU - Wang, X.

AU - Wang, Y.

AU - Wei, L. W.

AU - Willke, Benno

AU - Wittel, Holger

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhang, Y.

AU - Zhou, M.

AU - Dietrich, J. P.

AU - Funk, S.

AU - Brandt, S.

AU - Chen, T. W.

AU - Schmidt, B. P.

AU - Wolf, C.

AU - Allen, Bruce

AU - Bisht, A.

AU - Kaufer, Stefan

AU - Krüger, Christian

AU - Lough, J. D.

AU - Sawadsky, A.

AU - Cao, Y

AU - Bode, M. F.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2016/7/20

Y1 - 2016/7/20

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