Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Hanno Paschke
  • Martin Weber
  • Kai Brunotte
  • Marcel Rothgänger
  • Tom Petersen
  • Martin Siegmund
  • Julius Peddinghaus

External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer-Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (IST)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAchievements and Trends in Material Forming- Peer-reviewed extended papers selected from the 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022
EditorsGabriela Vincze, Frédéric Barlat
Pages1178-1187
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 22 Jul 2022
Event25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022 - Braga, Portugal
Duration: 27 Apr 202229 Apr 2022

Publication series

NameKey Engineering Materials
Volume926 KEM
ISSN (Print)1013-9826
ISSN (electronic)1662-9795

Abstract

Diffusion treatments offer possibilities to enhance the performance and the service lifetime of hot forging tools. In combination with coating after nitriding, the surface layer hardness can be further increased. Within the scope of this study, a surface layer hardness above 2,000 HV0.005 was determined for borided or DLC (diamond-like carbon) coated surface layers. An increased surface layer hardness improves the abrasive wear resistance of forging dies. Furthermore, the plastic deformation of thermally softened forging die areas can be reduced. Beside these desirable effects, the ductility of diffusion treated or coated near surface layers is reduced and thermomechanical cracks are promoted. Therefore, additional approaches were developed to improve the thermomechanical crack behavior of forging dies. Patterned plasmanitriding by the use of coverages to prevent areas from nitrogen diffusion, new combination processes of plasmanitrocarburizing (PNC) followed by plasmanitriding (PN) and the innovative boriding were investigated on different abstraction levels. A system of several testing rigs was set up to enable the abstraction of the thermal shock conditions in different stages. The patterned nitriding, boriding and combination plasma process (PN + PNC) were evaluated in a series of industrial field tests to derive recommendations for suitable tool treatments.

Keywords

    boriding, diamond-like carbon, diffusion treatment, Forging, load adapted modification, thermal shock condition, wear

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies. / Paschke, Hanno; Weber, Martin; Brunotte, Kai et al.
Achievements and Trends in Material Forming- Peer-reviewed extended papers selected from the 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022. ed. / Gabriela Vincze; Frédéric Barlat. 2022. p. 1178-1187 (Key Engineering Materials; Vol. 926 KEM).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Paschke, H, Weber, M, Brunotte, K, Rothgänger, M, Petersen, T, Siegmund, M & Peddinghaus, J 2022, Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies. in G Vincze & F Barlat (eds), Achievements and Trends in Material Forming- Peer-reviewed extended papers selected from the 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022. Key Engineering Materials, vol. 926 KEM, pp. 1178-1187, 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022, Braga, Portugal, 27 Apr 2022. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5l24m7
Paschke, H., Weber, M., Brunotte, K., Rothgänger, M., Petersen, T., Siegmund, M., & Peddinghaus, J. (2022). Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies. In G. Vincze, & F. Barlat (Eds.), Achievements and Trends in Material Forming- Peer-reviewed extended papers selected from the 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022 (pp. 1178-1187). (Key Engineering Materials; Vol. 926 KEM). https://doi.org/10.4028/p-5l24m7
Paschke H, Weber M, Brunotte K, Rothgänger M, Petersen T, Siegmund M et al. Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies. In Vincze G, Barlat F, editors, Achievements and Trends in Material Forming- Peer-reviewed extended papers selected from the 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022. 2022. p. 1178-1187. (Key Engineering Materials). doi: 10.4028/p-5l24m7
Paschke, Hanno ; Weber, Martin ; Brunotte, Kai et al. / Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies. Achievements and Trends in Material Forming- Peer-reviewed extended papers selected from the 25th International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2022. editor / Gabriela Vincze ; Frédéric Barlat. 2022. pp. 1178-1187 (Key Engineering Materials).
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title = "Load-Adapted Surface Modifications to Increase Lifetime of Forging Dies",
abstract = "Diffusion treatments offer possibilities to enhance the performance and the service lifetime of hot forging tools. In combination with coating after nitriding, the surface layer hardness can be further increased. Within the scope of this study, a surface layer hardness above 2,000 HV0.005 was determined for borided or DLC (diamond-like carbon) coated surface layers. An increased surface layer hardness improves the abrasive wear resistance of forging dies. Furthermore, the plastic deformation of thermally softened forging die areas can be reduced. Beside these desirable effects, the ductility of diffusion treated or coated near surface layers is reduced and thermomechanical cracks are promoted. Therefore, additional approaches were developed to improve the thermomechanical crack behavior of forging dies. Patterned plasmanitriding by the use of coverages to prevent areas from nitrogen diffusion, new combination processes of plasmanitrocarburizing (PNC) followed by plasmanitriding (PN) and the innovative boriding were investigated on different abstraction levels. A system of several testing rigs was set up to enable the abstraction of the thermal shock conditions in different stages. The patterned nitriding, boriding and combination plasma process (PN + PNC) were evaluated in a series of industrial field tests to derive recommendations for suitable tool treatments.",
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author = "Hanno Paschke and Martin Weber and Kai Brunotte and Marcel Rothg{\"a}nger and Tom Petersen and Martin Siegmund and Julius Peddinghaus",
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AU - Paschke, Hanno

AU - Weber, Martin

AU - Brunotte, Kai

AU - Rothgänger, Marcel

AU - Petersen, Tom

AU - Siegmund, Martin

AU - Peddinghaus, Julius

N1 - Funding Information: The presented investigations are results of the completed industrial research projects: "Application of plasmaboriding processes to increase the thermal load resistance of forging dies" (19553 N), "Increasing the service life of nitrided forging dies by ductile surface layers to improve crack resistance" (19529 N) and "Adapted surface layer modifications to reduce thermal shock induced wear of forging dies" (19302 N) embedded into the program "Industrial collaborative research (IGF)" funded by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) via the AiF. The authors thank the Federal Ministery of Economics and Technology for the financial support. Additional results presented in this paper were obtained within the project (BE 1691/194-1): “Investigation for the application of metallic DLC coatings as wear protection measure for forging dies“. The authors thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for their financial support. Funding Information: The presented investigations are results of the completed industrial research projects: "Application of plasmaboriding processes to increase the thermal load resistance of forging dies" (19553 N), "Increasing the service life of nitrided forging dies by ductile surface layers to improve crack resistance" (19529 N) and "Adapted surface layer modifications to reduce thermal shock induced wear of forging dies" (19302 N) embedded into the program "Industrial collaborative research (IGF)" funded by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) via the AiF. The authors thank the Federal Ministery of Economics and Technology for the financial support. Additional results presented in this paper were obtained within the project (BE 1691/194-1): “Investigation for the application of metallic DLC coatings as wear protection measure for forgingdies“. The authors thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for their financial support.

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Y1 - 2022/7/22

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By the same author(s)