Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate

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  • Clausthal University of Technology
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDiffusion in Materials
EditorsS.V. Divinski, N.A. Stolwijk, H. Bracht
Pages62-67
Number of pages6
Volume363
Publication statusPublished - 2015
EventInternational Conference on Diffusion in Materials, DIMAT 2014 - Munster, Germany
Duration: 17 Aug 201422 Aug 2014

Abstract

The diffusion of lithium in amorphous lithium niobate layers is studied as a function of temperature between 293 and 423 K. About 800 nm thick amorphous 7LiNbO3 layers were deposited on sapphire substrates by ion-beam sputtering. As a tracer source about 20 nm thin 6LiNbO3 layers were sputtered on top. Isotope depth profile analysis is done by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Compared are amorphous samples which show a ratio of Li: Nb < 1 (Li-poor) and of Li: Nb > 1 (Li-rich) close to the stoichiometric composition of Li: Nb = 1 for crystalline LiNbO3. The results reveal that the diffusivities of both types of samples obey the Arrhenius law with an activation enthalpy of 0.70 eV and 0.83 eV, respectively. The diffusivities of the sample containing a higher amount of Li are lower by a factor of about two to ten. This demonstrates that variation of the Li content in amorphous samples over the stability range of the crystalline LiNbO3 phase has only a modest influence on diffusivities and activation enthalpies.

Keywords

    Amorphous lithium niobate, Isotope hetero-structures, Secondary ion mass spectrometry, Self-diffusion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate. / Rahn, Johanna; Ruprecht, Benjamin; Heitjans, Paul et al.
Diffusion in Materials. ed. / S.V. Divinski; N.A. Stolwijk; H. Bracht. Vol. 363 2015. p. 62-67.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Rahn, J, Ruprecht, B, Heitjans, P & Schmidt, H 2015, Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate. in SV Divinski, NA Stolwijk & H Bracht (eds), Diffusion in Materials. vol. 363, pp. 62-67, International Conference on Diffusion in Materials, DIMAT 2014, Munster, Germany, 17 Aug 2014. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.363.62
Rahn, J., Ruprecht, B., Heitjans, P., & Schmidt, H. (2015). Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate. In S. V. Divinski, N. A. Stolwijk, & H. Bracht (Eds.), Diffusion in Materials (Vol. 363, pp. 62-67) https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.363.62
Rahn J, Ruprecht B, Heitjans P, Schmidt H. Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate. In Divinski SV, Stolwijk NA, Bracht H, editors, Diffusion in Materials. Vol. 363. 2015. p. 62-67 doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.363.62
Rahn, Johanna ; Ruprecht, Benjamin ; Heitjans, Paul et al. / Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate. Diffusion in Materials. editor / S.V. Divinski ; N.A. Stolwijk ; H. Bracht. Vol. 363 2015. pp. 62-67
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abstract = "The diffusion of lithium in amorphous lithium niobate layers is studied as a function of temperature between 293 and 423 K. About 800 nm thick amorphous 7LiNbO3 layers were deposited on sapphire substrates by ion-beam sputtering. As a tracer source about 20 nm thin 6LiNbO3 layers were sputtered on top. Isotope depth profile analysis is done by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Compared are amorphous samples which show a ratio of Li: Nb < 1 (Li-poor) and of Li: Nb > 1 (Li-rich) close to the stoichiometric composition of Li: Nb = 1 for crystalline LiNbO3. The results reveal that the diffusivities of both types of samples obey the Arrhenius law with an activation enthalpy of 0.70 eV and 0.83 eV, respectively. The diffusivities of the sample containing a higher amount of Li are lower by a factor of about two to ten. This demonstrates that variation of the Li content in amorphous samples over the stability range of the crystalline LiNbO3 phase has only a modest influence on diffusivities and activation enthalpies.",
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T1 - Lithium diffusion in Li-rich and Li-poor amorphous lithium niobate

AU - Rahn, Johanna

AU - Ruprecht, Benjamin

AU - Heitjans, Paul

AU - Schmidt, Harald

N1 - Funding Information: Financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (projects: Schm 1569/18 and He 1574/13) in the framework of the Research Unit FOR 1277 (‘molife’) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank L. Dörrer for assistance in SIMS analysis and G. Borchardt for the permission to use his SIMS equipment. Publisher Copyright: © (2015) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

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Y1 - 2015

N2 - The diffusion of lithium in amorphous lithium niobate layers is studied as a function of temperature between 293 and 423 K. About 800 nm thick amorphous 7LiNbO3 layers were deposited on sapphire substrates by ion-beam sputtering. As a tracer source about 20 nm thin 6LiNbO3 layers were sputtered on top. Isotope depth profile analysis is done by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Compared are amorphous samples which show a ratio of Li: Nb < 1 (Li-poor) and of Li: Nb > 1 (Li-rich) close to the stoichiometric composition of Li: Nb = 1 for crystalline LiNbO3. The results reveal that the diffusivities of both types of samples obey the Arrhenius law with an activation enthalpy of 0.70 eV and 0.83 eV, respectively. The diffusivities of the sample containing a higher amount of Li are lower by a factor of about two to ten. This demonstrates that variation of the Li content in amorphous samples over the stability range of the crystalline LiNbO3 phase has only a modest influence on diffusivities and activation enthalpies.

AB - The diffusion of lithium in amorphous lithium niobate layers is studied as a function of temperature between 293 and 423 K. About 800 nm thick amorphous 7LiNbO3 layers were deposited on sapphire substrates by ion-beam sputtering. As a tracer source about 20 nm thin 6LiNbO3 layers were sputtered on top. Isotope depth profile analysis is done by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Compared are amorphous samples which show a ratio of Li: Nb < 1 (Li-poor) and of Li: Nb > 1 (Li-rich) close to the stoichiometric composition of Li: Nb = 1 for crystalline LiNbO3. The results reveal that the diffusivities of both types of samples obey the Arrhenius law with an activation enthalpy of 0.70 eV and 0.83 eV, respectively. The diffusivities of the sample containing a higher amount of Li are lower by a factor of about two to ten. This demonstrates that variation of the Li content in amorphous samples over the stability range of the crystalline LiNbO3 phase has only a modest influence on diffusivities and activation enthalpies.

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KW - Isotope hetero-structures

KW - Secondary ion mass spectrometry

KW - Self-diffusion

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