Lithiated heterocycles as substrates for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements - Chelation accounts for regioselective enolate hydrolysis

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2519-2527
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Issue number13
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jun 2001

Abstract

Lithiated heterocycles and phenyllithium were tested as alkenyllithium components in the dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement taking place upon their addition to (η6-benzocyclobutenedione) tricarbonylchromium (1). It was found that, with 5-lithio-2,3-dihydrofuran, the rearrangement and subsequent intramolecular aldol addition takes place diastereoselectively. Treatment of 1 with phenyllithium, 2-lithio-N-methylpyrrole, 2-lithiofuran, or 2-lithiothiophene, however, resulted only in the formation of single adducts and proximally or distally ring-opened diadducts, presumably because of the activation energy required to negate the aromatic character of two added anions. When, therefore, the monovinyl adduct rac-19 was used as starting material, addition both of 2-lithiofuran and of 2-lithiothiophene resulted in the desired dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition. Remarkably, the intramolecular aldol addition takes place with complete regioselectivity, meaning that the bis(enolate) hydrolysis is regioselective. This is explained by a chelate stabilization of one enolate moiety in preference to the other one, hydrolysis of which is thus highly favored.

Keywords

    Chromium, Dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement, Heterocycles, Lithiation, Rearrangements

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Lithiated heterocycles as substrates for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements - Chelation accounts for regioselective enolate hydrolysis. / Voigt, Beate; Wartchow, Rudolf; Butenschön, Holger.
In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry, No. 13, 06.06.2001, p. 2519-2527.

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title = "Lithiated heterocycles as substrates for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements - Chelation accounts for regioselective enolate hydrolysis",
abstract = "Lithiated heterocycles and phenyllithium were tested as alkenyllithium components in the dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement taking place upon their addition to (η6-benzocyclobutenedione) tricarbonylchromium (1). It was found that, with 5-lithio-2,3-dihydrofuran, the rearrangement and subsequent intramolecular aldol addition takes place diastereoselectively. Treatment of 1 with phenyllithium, 2-lithio-N-methylpyrrole, 2-lithiofuran, or 2-lithiothiophene, however, resulted only in the formation of single adducts and proximally or distally ring-opened diadducts, presumably because of the activation energy required to negate the aromatic character of two added anions. When, therefore, the monovinyl adduct rac-19 was used as starting material, addition both of 2-lithiofuran and of 2-lithiothiophene resulted in the desired dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition. Remarkably, the intramolecular aldol addition takes place with complete regioselectivity, meaning that the bis(enolate) hydrolysis is regioselective. This is explained by a chelate stabilization of one enolate moiety in preference to the other one, hydrolysis of which is thus highly favored.",
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T1 - Lithiated heterocycles as substrates for dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements - Chelation accounts for regioselective enolate hydrolysis

AU - Voigt, Beate

AU - Wartchow, Rudolf

AU - Butenschön, Holger

PY - 2001/6/6

Y1 - 2001/6/6

N2 - Lithiated heterocycles and phenyllithium were tested as alkenyllithium components in the dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement taking place upon their addition to (η6-benzocyclobutenedione) tricarbonylchromium (1). It was found that, with 5-lithio-2,3-dihydrofuran, the rearrangement and subsequent intramolecular aldol addition takes place diastereoselectively. Treatment of 1 with phenyllithium, 2-lithio-N-methylpyrrole, 2-lithiofuran, or 2-lithiothiophene, however, resulted only in the formation of single adducts and proximally or distally ring-opened diadducts, presumably because of the activation energy required to negate the aromatic character of two added anions. When, therefore, the monovinyl adduct rac-19 was used as starting material, addition both of 2-lithiofuran and of 2-lithiothiophene resulted in the desired dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition. Remarkably, the intramolecular aldol addition takes place with complete regioselectivity, meaning that the bis(enolate) hydrolysis is regioselective. This is explained by a chelate stabilization of one enolate moiety in preference to the other one, hydrolysis of which is thus highly favored.

AB - Lithiated heterocycles and phenyllithium were tested as alkenyllithium components in the dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement taking place upon their addition to (η6-benzocyclobutenedione) tricarbonylchromium (1). It was found that, with 5-lithio-2,3-dihydrofuran, the rearrangement and subsequent intramolecular aldol addition takes place diastereoselectively. Treatment of 1 with phenyllithium, 2-lithio-N-methylpyrrole, 2-lithiofuran, or 2-lithiothiophene, however, resulted only in the formation of single adducts and proximally or distally ring-opened diadducts, presumably because of the activation energy required to negate the aromatic character of two added anions. When, therefore, the monovinyl adduct rac-19 was used as starting material, addition both of 2-lithiofuran and of 2-lithiothiophene resulted in the desired dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition. Remarkably, the intramolecular aldol addition takes place with complete regioselectivity, meaning that the bis(enolate) hydrolysis is regioselective. This is explained by a chelate stabilization of one enolate moiety in preference to the other one, hydrolysis of which is thus highly favored.

KW - Chromium

KW - Dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement

KW - Heterocycles

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