Liquid metal free surface deformation in electrically induced vertical flow

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-74
Number of pages8
JournalMagnetohydrodynamics
Volume56
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2020

Abstract

We study liquid metal free surface deformation in an electrically induced vortical flow system, both numerically and experimentally. A 50Hz current is applied between a small bottom elec- trode at the center and a conducting cylindrical side wall, and consequently an upward fluid jet is driven causing a notable free surface deformation. The surface jet height measurements at relatively low currents are in good agreement with the axisymmetric numerical model. Increas- ing injected current leads to melt swirling and free surface sloshing, which cannot be modelled in an axisymmetric approximation. 3D simulations have revealed the melt rotation and surface instabilities.

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Liquid metal free surface deformation in electrically induced vertical flow. / Dzelme, V.; Jakovics, A.; Baake, Egbert.
In: Magnetohydrodynamics, Vol. 56, No. 1, 2020, p. 67-74.

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title = "Liquid metal free surface deformation in electrically induced vertical flow",
abstract = "We study liquid metal free surface deformation in an electrically induced vortical flow system, both numerically and experimentally. A 50Hz current is applied between a small bottom elec- trode at the center and a conducting cylindrical side wall, and consequently an upward fluid jet is driven causing a notable free surface deformation. The surface jet height measurements at relatively low currents are in good agreement with the axisymmetric numerical model. Increas- ing injected current leads to melt swirling and free surface sloshing, which cannot be modelled in an axisymmetric approximation. 3D simulations have revealed the melt rotation and surface instabilities.",
author = "V. Dzelme and A. Jakovics and Egbert Baake",
note = "Funding information: The work was supported by ERDF project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/108 “Development of Numerical Modelling Approaches to Study Complex Multiphysical Interactions in Electromagnetic Liquid Metal Technologies”. Authors thank Dr. Alexander Chudnovsky for the idea of experimental investigation.",
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Download

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T1 - Liquid metal free surface deformation in electrically induced vertical flow

AU - Dzelme, V.

AU - Jakovics, A.

AU - Baake, Egbert

N1 - Funding information: The work was supported by ERDF project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/108 “Development of Numerical Modelling Approaches to Study Complex Multiphysical Interactions in Electromagnetic Liquid Metal Technologies”. Authors thank Dr. Alexander Chudnovsky for the idea of experimental investigation.

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - We study liquid metal free surface deformation in an electrically induced vortical flow system, both numerically and experimentally. A 50Hz current is applied between a small bottom elec- trode at the center and a conducting cylindrical side wall, and consequently an upward fluid jet is driven causing a notable free surface deformation. The surface jet height measurements at relatively low currents are in good agreement with the axisymmetric numerical model. Increas- ing injected current leads to melt swirling and free surface sloshing, which cannot be modelled in an axisymmetric approximation. 3D simulations have revealed the melt rotation and surface instabilities.

AB - We study liquid metal free surface deformation in an electrically induced vortical flow system, both numerically and experimentally. A 50Hz current is applied between a small bottom elec- trode at the center and a conducting cylindrical side wall, and consequently an upward fluid jet is driven causing a notable free surface deformation. The surface jet height measurements at relatively low currents are in good agreement with the axisymmetric numerical model. Increas- ing injected current leads to melt swirling and free surface sloshing, which cannot be modelled in an axisymmetric approximation. 3D simulations have revealed the melt rotation and surface instabilities.

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JO - Magnetohydrodynamics

JF - Magnetohydrodynamics

SN - 0024-998X

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