Linear poly(methyl glycerol) and linear polyglycerol as potent protein and cell resistant alternatives to poly(ethylene glycol)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Marie Weinhart
  • Ingo Grunwald
  • Monika Wyszogrodzka
  • Linda Gaetjen
  • Andreas Hartwig
  • Rainer Haag

External Research Organisations

  • Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin)
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (IFAM)
  • TU Dortmund University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1992-2000
Number of pages9
JournalChemistry - An Asian Journal
Volume5
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jul 2010
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The nonspecific interaction of proteins with surfaces in contact with biofluids leads to adverse problems and is prevented by a biocompat-ible surface coating. The current benchmark material among such coatings is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). Herein, we report on the synthesis of linear polyglycerol derivatives as promising alternatives to PEG. Therefore, gold surfaces as a model system are functionalized with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) by a two-step anhydride coupling and a direct thiol immobilization of linear poly(methyl glycerol) and polyglycerol. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy reveals both types of functionalized surfaces to be as resistant as PEG towards the adsorption of the test proteins fibrinogen, pepsin, albumin, and lysozyme. Moreover, linear polyglycerols adsorb even less proteins from human plasma than a PEG-modified surface. Additional cell adhesion experiments on linearpoly(methyl glycerol) and polyglycerol-modified surfaces show comparable cell resistance as for a PEG-modified surface. Also, in the case of long-term stability, high cell resistance is observed for all samples in medium. Additional in vitro cell-toxicity tests add to the argument that linear poly(methyl glycer-ol) and polyglycerol are strong candidates for promising alternatives to PEG, which can easily be modified for biocompatible functionalization of other surfaces.

Keywords

    Adsorption, Cell adhesion, Monolayers, Proteins, Self-assembly

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Linear poly(methyl glycerol) and linear polyglycerol as potent protein and cell resistant alternatives to poly(ethylene glycol). / Weinhart, Marie; Grunwald, Ingo; Wyszogrodzka, Monika et al.
In: Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 5, No. 9, 02.07.2010, p. 1992-2000.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Weinhart M, Grunwald I, Wyszogrodzka M, Gaetjen L, Hartwig A, Haag R. Linear poly(methyl glycerol) and linear polyglycerol as potent protein and cell resistant alternatives to poly(ethylene glycol). Chemistry - An Asian Journal. 2010 Jul 2;5(9):1992-2000. doi: 10.1002/asia.201000127
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