Large-Area PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells With Screen-Printed Metal Contacts

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Dimitri Zielke
  • Ralf Gogolin
  • Marc-Uwe Halbich
  • Cornelia Marquardt
  • Winfried Lövenich
  • R. Sauer
  • Jan Schmidt

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
  • Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1700191
JournalSolar RRL
Volume2
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 5 Mar 2018

Abstract

A large-area BackPEDOT solar cell with a phosphorus-diffused emitter and a high-temperature-fired screen-printed Ag grid on the front surface and PEDOT:PSS as hole-collecting and passivating layer at the cell rear is developed. As base material, 15.6 × 15.6 cm 2 pseudo-square industrial-type boron-doped p-type Czochralski-grown silicon wafers are used. The set-peak firing temperature (T set) is varied from 850 to 870 °C with a total number of 32 processed solar cells. The optimum T set of 870 °C results in a median solar cell efficiency of 19.0%. The best large-area BackPEDOT solar cell achieves an efficiency of 20.2%. Based on external quantum efficiency measurements, a rear surface recombination velocity S rear < 70 cm s −1 is determined, a value which is on a par with today's industrial high-efficiency solar cells. Furthermore, a low-temperature metal paste is introduced, which is shown to be capable of metalizing the PEDOT:PSS-covered rear surface of the solar cells without damaging the rear surface passivation. The principle feasibility of such a rear metallization scheme is demonstrated. The parasitic absorption of infrared light within the PEDOT:PSS layer is identified as the major loss mechanism in the current cells, which might be overcome in the future by adding infrared-transparent additives to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion.

Keywords

    PEDOT:PSS, large-areas, low-temperature pastes, screen-print, solar cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Large-Area PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells With Screen-Printed Metal Contacts. / Zielke, Dimitri; Gogolin, Ralf; Halbich, Marc-Uwe et al.
In: Solar RRL, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1700191, 05.03.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zielke, D, Gogolin, R, Halbich, M-U, Marquardt, C, Lövenich, W, Sauer, R & Schmidt, J 2018, 'Large-Area PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells With Screen-Printed Metal Contacts', Solar RRL, vol. 2, no. 3, 1700191. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700191
Zielke, D., Gogolin, R., Halbich, M.-U., Marquardt, C., Lövenich, W., Sauer, R., & Schmidt, J. (2018). Large-Area PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells With Screen-Printed Metal Contacts. Solar RRL, 2(3), Article 1700191. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700191
Zielke D, Gogolin R, Halbich MU, Marquardt C, Lövenich W, Sauer R et al. Large-Area PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells With Screen-Printed Metal Contacts. Solar RRL. 2018 Mar 5;2(3):1700191. doi: 10.1002/solr.201700191
Zielke, Dimitri ; Gogolin, Ralf ; Halbich, Marc-Uwe et al. / Large-Area PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells With Screen-Printed Metal Contacts. In: Solar RRL. 2018 ; Vol. 2, No. 3.
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abstract = "A large-area BackPEDOT solar cell with a phosphorus-diffused emitter and a high-temperature-fired screen-printed Ag grid on the front surface and PEDOT:PSS as hole-collecting and passivating layer at the cell rear is developed. As base material, 15.6 × 15.6 cm 2 pseudo-square industrial-type boron-doped p-type Czochralski-grown silicon wafers are used. The set-peak firing temperature (T set) is varied from 850 to 870 °C with a total number of 32 processed solar cells. The optimum T set of 870 °C results in a median solar cell efficiency of 19.0%. The best large-area BackPEDOT solar cell achieves an efficiency of 20.2%. Based on external quantum efficiency measurements, a rear surface recombination velocity S rear < 70 cm s −1 is determined, a value which is on a par with today's industrial high-efficiency solar cells. Furthermore, a low-temperature metal paste is introduced, which is shown to be capable of metalizing the PEDOT:PSS-covered rear surface of the solar cells without damaging the rear surface passivation. The principle feasibility of such a rear metallization scheme is demonstrated. The parasitic absorption of infrared light within the PEDOT:PSS layer is identified as the major loss mechanism in the current cells, which might be overcome in the future by adding infrared-transparent additives to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion. ",
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AU - Halbich, Marc-Uwe

AU - Marquardt, Cornelia

AU - Lövenich, Winfried

AU - Sauer, R.

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