Original language | English |
---|---|
Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences |
Subtitle of host publication | Second Edition |
Editors | James D. Wright |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc. |
Pages | 133-138 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (electronic) | 9780080970875 |
ISBN (print) | 9780080970868 |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Details
Abstract
The first section describes Kuhn's life and works. The second discusses Kuhn's theory of scientific development. This theory consists of a developmental scheme for the basic natural sciences that comprises the consecutive phases of prenormal, normal, and extraordinary science. The major differences between Kuhn's theory and the antecedent tradition are discussed, most notably Kuhn's insistence that scientific communities are the principal actors of scientific development. In the last section, Kuhn's influence on the social and behavioral sciences is discussed and assessed with special attention to his deep influence on the sociology of scientific knowledge.
Keywords
- Feyerabend, History of science, Incommensurability, Neo-Kantianism, Normal science, Paradigm, Philosophy of science, Relativism, Scientific revolution, Social Epistemology, Sociology of scientific knowledge
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Sciences(all)
- General Social Sciences
Cite this
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International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition. ed. / James D. Wright. Elsevier Inc., 2015. p. 133-138.
Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceeding › Entry in reference work › Research
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Kuhn, Thomas S. (1922-96)
AU - Hoyningen-Huene, Paul
AU - Lohse, Simon
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - The first section describes Kuhn's life and works. The second discusses Kuhn's theory of scientific development. This theory consists of a developmental scheme for the basic natural sciences that comprises the consecutive phases of prenormal, normal, and extraordinary science. The major differences between Kuhn's theory and the antecedent tradition are discussed, most notably Kuhn's insistence that scientific communities are the principal actors of scientific development. In the last section, Kuhn's influence on the social and behavioral sciences is discussed and assessed with special attention to his deep influence on the sociology of scientific knowledge.
AB - The first section describes Kuhn's life and works. The second discusses Kuhn's theory of scientific development. This theory consists of a developmental scheme for the basic natural sciences that comprises the consecutive phases of prenormal, normal, and extraordinary science. The major differences between Kuhn's theory and the antecedent tradition are discussed, most notably Kuhn's insistence that scientific communities are the principal actors of scientific development. In the last section, Kuhn's influence on the social and behavioral sciences is discussed and assessed with special attention to his deep influence on the sociology of scientific knowledge.
KW - Feyerabend
KW - History of science
KW - Incommensurability
KW - Neo-Kantianism
KW - Normal science
KW - Paradigm
KW - Philosophy of science
KW - Relativism
KW - Scientific revolution
KW - Social Epistemology
KW - Sociology of scientific knowledge
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85001917246&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.61072-3
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.61072-3
M3 - Entry in reference work
AN - SCOPUS:85001917246
SN - 9780080970868
SP - 133
EP - 138
BT - International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
A2 - Wright, James D.
PB - Elsevier Inc.
ER -