Klimt artwork: red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Robert Lehmann
  • Dagmar Wengerowsky
  • Heike J. Schmidt
  • Mahesh Kumar
  • André Niebur
  • B. F.O. Costa
  • Folke Enno Dencker
  • G. Klingelhöfer
  • Ralf Sindelar
  • Franz Renz

External Research Organisations

  • University of Coimbra
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)450-455
Number of pages6
JournalScience and Technology of Archaeological Research
Volume3
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2017

Abstract

Material tests were performed on a rediscovered Klimt-artwork “Trompetender Putto”. We performed studies on the red colored spots, mainly taken from non-restored parts. MIMOS II Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy (novelty in art-pigment analysis) mainly reveals haematite and crystallized goethite in red colors. Electron microscopy can identify various layers of the original and overpainting of an artwork. The number of layers fluctuates between three and four chemically painted areas. The portable X-ray fluorescence analysis enables to reduce the pigment list to containing mercury (cinnabar), lead, zinc, iron and titanium. Infrared-light-irradiation visualizes the different age of the pigments.

Keywords

    infra-red-light investigation, Klimt: “Trompetender Putto”, Mössbauer spectroscopy, pigments, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Klimt artwork: red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. / Lehmann, Robert; Wengerowsky, Dagmar; Schmidt, Heike J. et al.
In: Science and Technology of Archaeological Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, 15.12.2017, p. 450-455.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lehmann, R, Wengerowsky, D, Schmidt, HJ, Kumar, M, Niebur, A, Costa, BFO, Dencker, FE, Klingelhöfer, G, Sindelar, R & Renz, F 2017, 'Klimt artwork: red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF', Science and Technology of Archaeological Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 450-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2017.1399332
Lehmann, R., Wengerowsky, D., Schmidt, H. J., Kumar, M., Niebur, A., Costa, B. F. O., Dencker, F. E., Klingelhöfer, G., Sindelar, R., & Renz, F. (2017). Klimt artwork: red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. Science and Technology of Archaeological Research, 3(2), 450-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/20548923.2017.1399332
Lehmann R, Wengerowsky D, Schmidt HJ, Kumar M, Niebur A, Costa BFO et al. Klimt artwork: red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. Science and Technology of Archaeological Research. 2017 Dec 15;3(2):450-455. doi: 10.1080/20548923.2017.1399332
Lehmann, Robert ; Wengerowsky, Dagmar ; Schmidt, Heike J. et al. / Klimt artwork : red-pigment material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. In: Science and Technology of Archaeological Research. 2017 ; Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 450-455.
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abstract = "Material tests were performed on a rediscovered Klimt-artwork “Trompetender Putto”. We performed studies on the red colored spots, mainly taken from non-restored parts. MIMOS II Fe-57 M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy (novelty in art-pigment analysis) mainly reveals haematite and crystallized goethite in red colors. Electron microscopy can identify various layers of the original and overpainting of an artwork. The number of layers fluctuates between three and four chemically painted areas. The portable X-ray fluorescence analysis enables to reduce the pigment list to containing mercury (cinnabar), lead, zinc, iron and titanium. Infrared-light-irradiation visualizes the different age of the pigments.",
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