Kinetically limited quantum dot formation on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)477-482
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Crystal Growth
Volume249
Issue number3-4
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2003

Abstract

Using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, photoluminescence and atomic force microscopy, we have compared the growth of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces with that on GaAs(1 0 0). Due to the nearly identical lattice mismatch, we have observed the same critical thickness for the strained InAs wetting layer on both GaAs and AlAs. The main difference between the two systems is that the growth of InAs/AlAs QDs proceeds about two times slower (depending on the growth conditions). This is attributed to reduced In migration on the AlAs surface which also explains the smaller size and larger density of the QDs. Our results show that when the diffusion is enhanced, e.g. by increasing the substrate temperature, the QD density can be reduced which is of importance for single-QD device applications.

Keywords

    A1. Low dimensional structures, A2. Stranski-Krastanov growth, A3. Molecular beam epitaxy, B2. Semiconducting III-V materials

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Kinetically limited quantum dot formation on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces. / Pierz, K.; Ma, Z.; Keyser, U. F. et al.
In: Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 249, No. 3-4, 20.01.2003, p. 477-482.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Pierz K, Ma Z, Keyser UF, Haug RJ. Kinetically limited quantum dot formation on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces. Journal of Crystal Growth. 2003 Jan 20;249(3-4):477-482. doi: 10.1016/S0022-0248(02)02333-3
Pierz, K. ; Ma, Z. ; Keyser, U. F. et al. / Kinetically limited quantum dot formation on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces. In: Journal of Crystal Growth. 2003 ; Vol. 249, No. 3-4. pp. 477-482.
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title = "Kinetically limited quantum dot formation on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces",
abstract = "Using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, photoluminescence and atomic force microscopy, we have compared the growth of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces with that on GaAs(1 0 0). Due to the nearly identical lattice mismatch, we have observed the same critical thickness for the strained InAs wetting layer on both GaAs and AlAs. The main difference between the two systems is that the growth of InAs/AlAs QDs proceeds about two times slower (depending on the growth conditions). This is attributed to reduced In migration on the AlAs surface which also explains the smaller size and larger density of the QDs. Our results show that when the diffusion is enhanced, e.g. by increasing the substrate temperature, the QD density can be reduced which is of importance for single-QD device applications.",
keywords = "A1. Low dimensional structures, A2. Stranski-Krastanov growth, A3. Molecular beam epitaxy, B2. Semiconducting III-V materials",
author = "K. Pierz and Z. Ma and Keyser, {U. F.} and Haug, {R. J.}",
note = "Funding information: We thank H. Marx for MBE growth and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG grant nos. Pi 385/1-2 and Ha 1826/5-2) for financial support.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Kinetically limited quantum dot formation on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces

AU - Pierz, K.

AU - Ma, Z.

AU - Keyser, U. F.

AU - Haug, R. J.

N1 - Funding information: We thank H. Marx for MBE growth and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG grant nos. Pi 385/1-2 and Ha 1826/5-2) for financial support.

PY - 2003/1/20

Y1 - 2003/1/20

N2 - Using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, photoluminescence and atomic force microscopy, we have compared the growth of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces with that on GaAs(1 0 0). Due to the nearly identical lattice mismatch, we have observed the same critical thickness for the strained InAs wetting layer on both GaAs and AlAs. The main difference between the two systems is that the growth of InAs/AlAs QDs proceeds about two times slower (depending on the growth conditions). This is attributed to reduced In migration on the AlAs surface which also explains the smaller size and larger density of the QDs. Our results show that when the diffusion is enhanced, e.g. by increasing the substrate temperature, the QD density can be reduced which is of importance for single-QD device applications.

AB - Using reflection high-energy electron diffraction, photoluminescence and atomic force microscopy, we have compared the growth of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) on AlAs(1 0 0) surfaces with that on GaAs(1 0 0). Due to the nearly identical lattice mismatch, we have observed the same critical thickness for the strained InAs wetting layer on both GaAs and AlAs. The main difference between the two systems is that the growth of InAs/AlAs QDs proceeds about two times slower (depending on the growth conditions). This is attributed to reduced In migration on the AlAs surface which also explains the smaller size and larger density of the QDs. Our results show that when the diffusion is enhanced, e.g. by increasing the substrate temperature, the QD density can be reduced which is of importance for single-QD device applications.

KW - A1. Low dimensional structures

KW - A2. Stranski-Krastanov growth

KW - A3. Molecular beam epitaxy

KW - B2. Semiconducting III-V materials

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U2 - 10.1016/S0022-0248(02)02333-3

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EP - 482

JO - Journal of Crystal Growth

JF - Journal of Crystal Growth

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