Kant’s Rejection of Just War: International Order between Democratic Constitutionalism and Revolutionary Violence

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Oliver Eberl

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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Justification of War and International Order
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Past to Present
EditorsLothar Brock, Hendrik Simon
PublisherOxford University Press
Pages129-143
Number of pages15
ISBN (print)9780198865308
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Abstract

Following up on Tischer’s, Becker Lorca’s and Teschke’s observations on early modern war discourse, Oliver Eberl in this chapter elaborates Immanuel Kant’s critique of the justification of the use of force in early modernity which revolutionized the thinking on international order. Kant condemned the justification of the use of force as just war since this would perpetuate the state of nature which the states still found themselves in. Kant does not link directly theory and practice but rather formulates his theory on the background of revolutionary change, which in his view opens up the possibility of a completely new approach to international order. However, in unfolding his theory, Kant had to take into consideration its possible practical consequences in the context of an unstable international constellation of power. Furthermore, he had to accommodate the practice of the French republic to identify its opponents as ‘unjust enemies’, thereby contradicting the envisaged role of the revolution as the nucleus of the new era of peace envisioned by Kant.

Keywords

    Early modernity, French revolution, International law, Just war, Kant, League of nation, Perpetual peace, Republican constitution, State of nature, Unjust enemy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Kant’s Rejection of Just War: International Order between Democratic Constitutionalism and Revolutionary Violence. / Eberl, Oliver.
The Justification of War and International Order: From Past to Present. ed. / Lothar Brock; Hendrik Simon. Oxford University Press, 2021. p. 129-143.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

Eberl, O 2021, Kant’s Rejection of Just War: International Order between Democratic Constitutionalism and Revolutionary Violence. in L Brock & H Simon (eds), The Justification of War and International Order: From Past to Present. Oxford University Press, pp. 129-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865308.003.0007
Eberl, O. (2021). Kant’s Rejection of Just War: International Order between Democratic Constitutionalism and Revolutionary Violence. In L. Brock, & H. Simon (Eds.), The Justification of War and International Order: From Past to Present (pp. 129-143). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865308.003.0007
Eberl O. Kant’s Rejection of Just War: International Order between Democratic Constitutionalism and Revolutionary Violence. In Brock L, Simon H, editors, The Justification of War and International Order: From Past to Present. Oxford University Press. 2021. p. 129-143 Epub 2021 Apr. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198865308.003.0007
Eberl, Oliver. / Kant’s Rejection of Just War : International Order between Democratic Constitutionalism and Revolutionary Violence. The Justification of War and International Order: From Past to Present. editor / Lothar Brock ; Hendrik Simon. Oxford University Press, 2021. pp. 129-143
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