Kalman-Filter Based Hybridization of Classic and Cold Atom Interferometry Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

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  • DLR-Institute for Satellite Geodesy and Inertial Sensing
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
EditorsJeffrey T. Freymueller, Laura Sánchez
Place of PublicationBerlin
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages221-231
Number of pages11
ISBN (print)9783031295065
Publication statusPublished - 22 Oct 2022

Publication series

NameInternational Association of Geodesy Symposia
Volume154
ISSN (Print)0939-9585
ISSN (electronic)2197-9359

Abstract

Proof-of-principle demonstrations have been made for cold atom interferometer (CAI) sensors. Using CAI-based accelerometers in the next generation of satellite gravimetry missions can provide long-term stability and precise measurements of the non-gravitational forces acting on the satellites. This would allow a better understanding of climate change processes and geophysical phenomena which require long-term monitoring of mass variations with sufficient spatial and temporal resolution. The proposed accuracy and long-term stability of CAI-based accelerometers appear promising, while there are some major drawbacks in the long dead times and the comparatively small dynamic range of the sensors. One interesting way to handle these limitations is to use a hybridization with a conventional navigation sensor. This study discusses one possible solution to employ measurements of a CAI accelerometer together with a conventional Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) using a Kalman filter framework.

A hybrid navigation solution of these two sensors for applications on ground has already been demonstrated in simulations. Here, we adapt this method to a space-based GRACE-like gravimetry mission. A simulation is performed, where the sensitivity of the CAI accelerometer is estimated based on state-of-the-art ground sensors and further published space scenarios. Our results show that the Kalman filter framework can be used to combine the measurements of conventional inertial measurement units with the CAI accelerometers measurements in a way to benefit from the high accuracy of the conventional IMU measurements in higher frequencies together with the high stability of CAI measurements in lower frequencies. We will discuss the challenges, potential solutions, and the possible performance limits of the proposed hybrid accelerometry scenario

Keywords

    Atom interferometry, Hybrid accelerometer, Quantum sensor, Satellite gravimetry

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Research Area (based on ÖFOS 2012)

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Kalman-Filter Based Hybridization of Classic and Cold Atom Interferometry Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. / HosseiniArani, Seyed Alireza; Tennstedt, Benjamin; Schilling, Manuel et al.
International Association of Geodesy Symposia. ed. / Jeffrey T. Freymueller; Laura Sánchez. Berlin: Springer Nature, 2022. p. 221-231 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 154).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingContribution to book/anthologyResearchpeer review

HosseiniArani, SA, Tennstedt, B, Schilling, M, Knabe, A, Wu, H, Schön, S & Müller, J 2022, Kalman-Filter Based Hybridization of Classic and Cold Atom Interferometry Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. in JT Freymueller & L Sánchez (eds), International Association of Geodesy Symposia. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol. 154, Springer Nature, Berlin, pp. 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2022_172
HosseiniArani, S. A., Tennstedt, B., Schilling, M., Knabe, A., Wu, H., Schön, S., & Müller, J. (2022). Kalman-Filter Based Hybridization of Classic and Cold Atom Interferometry Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. In J. T. Freymueller, & L. Sánchez (Eds.), International Association of Geodesy Symposia (pp. 221-231). (International Association of Geodesy Symposia; Vol. 154). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2022_172
HosseiniArani SA, Tennstedt B, Schilling M, Knabe A, Wu H, Schön S et al. Kalman-Filter Based Hybridization of Classic and Cold Atom Interferometry Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. In Freymueller JT, Sánchez L, editors, International Association of Geodesy Symposia. Berlin: Springer Nature. 2022. p. 221-231. (International Association of Geodesy Symposia). doi: 10.1007/1345_2022_172
HosseiniArani, Seyed Alireza ; Tennstedt, Benjamin ; Schilling, Manuel et al. / Kalman-Filter Based Hybridization of Classic and Cold Atom Interferometry Accelerometers for Future Satellite Gravity Missions. International Association of Geodesy Symposia. editor / Jeffrey T. Freymueller ; Laura Sánchez. Berlin : Springer Nature, 2022. pp. 221-231 (International Association of Geodesy Symposia).
Download
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abstract = "Proof-of-principle demonstrations have been made for cold atom interferometer (CAI) sensors. Using CAI-based accelerometers in the next generation of satellite gravimetry missions can provide long-term stability and precise measurements of the non-gravitational forces acting on the satellites. This would allow a better understanding of climate change processes and geophysical phenomena which require long-term monitoring of mass variations with sufficient spatial and temporal resolution. The proposed accuracy and long-term stability of CAI-based accelerometers appear promising, while there are some major drawbacks in the long dead times and the comparatively small dynamic range of the sensors. One interesting way to handle these limitations is to use a hybridization with a conventional navigation sensor. This study discusses one possible solution to employ measurements of a CAI accelerometer together with a conventional Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) using a Kalman filter framework.A hybrid navigation solution of these two sensors for applications on ground has already been demonstrated in simulations. Here, we adapt this method to a space-based GRACE-like gravimetry mission. A simulation is performed, where the sensitivity of the CAI accelerometer is estimated based on state-of-the-art ground sensors and further published space scenarios. Our results show that the Kalman filter framework can be used to combine the measurements of conventional inertial measurement units with the CAI accelerometers measurements in a way to benefit from the high accuracy of the conventional IMU measurements in higher frequencies together with the high stability of CAI measurements in lower frequencies. We will discuss the challenges, potential solutions, and the possible performance limits of the proposed hybrid accelerometry scenario",
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AU - Knabe, Annike

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N2 - Proof-of-principle demonstrations have been made for cold atom interferometer (CAI) sensors. Using CAI-based accelerometers in the next generation of satellite gravimetry missions can provide long-term stability and precise measurements of the non-gravitational forces acting on the satellites. This would allow a better understanding of climate change processes and geophysical phenomena which require long-term monitoring of mass variations with sufficient spatial and temporal resolution. The proposed accuracy and long-term stability of CAI-based accelerometers appear promising, while there are some major drawbacks in the long dead times and the comparatively small dynamic range of the sensors. One interesting way to handle these limitations is to use a hybridization with a conventional navigation sensor. This study discusses one possible solution to employ measurements of a CAI accelerometer together with a conventional Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) using a Kalman filter framework.A hybrid navigation solution of these two sensors for applications on ground has already been demonstrated in simulations. Here, we adapt this method to a space-based GRACE-like gravimetry mission. A simulation is performed, where the sensitivity of the CAI accelerometer is estimated based on state-of-the-art ground sensors and further published space scenarios. Our results show that the Kalman filter framework can be used to combine the measurements of conventional inertial measurement units with the CAI accelerometers measurements in a way to benefit from the high accuracy of the conventional IMU measurements in higher frequencies together with the high stability of CAI measurements in lower frequencies. We will discuss the challenges, potential solutions, and the possible performance limits of the proposed hybrid accelerometry scenario

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