It’s not all about function: investigating the effects of visual appeal on the evaluation of industrial products using the example of product color

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Klaus-Peter Wiedmann
  • Janina Haase
  • Jannick Bettels
  • Christian Reuschenbach

External Research Organisations

  • Gfk SE
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15-27
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Product and Brand Management
Volume28
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 25 Feb 2019

Abstract

Purpose: Industrial markets are generally associated with objective decision-making in which rational and functional product benefits are central. Recently, however, subjective aspects of decision-making, such as visual appeal, are attracting research attention. The purpose of this paper is to examine, first, the effect of product color as a non-functional design element on attitude toward the product and, second, the underlying causal relationships of this effect in the context of industrial products. Design/methodology/approach: The authors conducted an online quasi-experiment in the dental market with a sample of 300 dentists. The product stimulus was a picture of a treatment chair that varied in color. An analysis of variance tested the effect of product color on attitude. Structural equation modeling investigated the underlying effects of product evaluation. Findings: The results indicate that product color affects attitude toward the product. Further, the authors find an insightful causal chain of direct and indirect effects on attitude. The most effective path runs via visual appeal and aesthetics, while haptics and functionality are of minor importance. Originality/value: This paper is one of the first to provide empirical evidence for the effect of non-functional design elements such as product color on the evaluation of an industrial product. The results provide valuable insights into the effects on attitude in this context and stress the great importance of visual appeal and aesthetics in the product evaluation process.

Keywords

    Aesthetics, Attitude, Color, Functionality, Industrial products, Product design, Product management, Sensory perception, Symbolism, Visual appeal

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

It’s not all about function: investigating the effects of visual appeal on the evaluation of industrial products using the example of product color. / Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter; Haase, Janina; Bettels, Jannick et al.
In: Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 28, No. 1, 25.02.2019, p. 15-27.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wiedmann, K-P, Haase, J, Bettels, J & Reuschenbach, C 2019, 'It’s not all about function: investigating the effects of visual appeal on the evaluation of industrial products using the example of product color', Journal of Product and Brand Management, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-07-2017-1524
Wiedmann KP, Haase J, Bettels J, Reuschenbach C. It’s not all about function: investigating the effects of visual appeal on the evaluation of industrial products using the example of product color. Journal of Product and Brand Management. 2019 Feb 25;28(1):15-27. doi: 10.1108/JPBM-07-2017-1524
Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter ; Haase, Janina ; Bettels, Jannick et al. / It’s not all about function : investigating the effects of visual appeal on the evaluation of industrial products using the example of product color. In: Journal of Product and Brand Management. 2019 ; Vol. 28, No. 1. pp. 15-27.
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