Isothermal bainitic transformation in low alloy steels: Factors limiting prediction of the resulting material's properties

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)712-718
Number of pages7
JournalZeitschrift fuer Metallkunde/Materials Research and Advanced Techniques
Volume93
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2002
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The present study identifies key material phenomena that limit the predictive capabilities of current approaches employed in modelling the properties of heat treated components. Focus is on aspects related to the isothermal austenite-to-bainite transformation in low alloy steels. Specifically, experimental data are presented on (i) the stress-strain response of austenite prior to transformation, (ii) the magnitude and progress of transformation plasticity and (iii) the effect of externally applied loads on the kinetics of the bainitic phase transformation. The data obtained demonstrate a substantial stress-induced as well as a strain-induced acceleration of the bainitic transformation, which has to be accounted for in modelling. Moreover, stress-strain response of the supercooled austenite was found to be drastically different from that estimated based on the behaviour of stable austenitic steels. The results also point out that transformation plasticity can contribute significantly to distortion of heat treated components. Still, some of the assumptions widely used in modelling this phenomenon are clearly incompatible with the experimentally obtained data.

Keywords

    Bainite, Low alloy steel, Phase transformation, Stress-strain behaviour, Supercooled austenite, Transformation plasticity

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title = "Isothermal bainitic transformation in low alloy steels: Factors limiting prediction of the resulting material's properties",
abstract = "The present study identifies key material phenomena that limit the predictive capabilities of current approaches employed in modelling the properties of heat treated components. Focus is on aspects related to the isothermal austenite-to-bainite transformation in low alloy steels. Specifically, experimental data are presented on (i) the stress-strain response of austenite prior to transformation, (ii) the magnitude and progress of transformation plasticity and (iii) the effect of externally applied loads on the kinetics of the bainitic phase transformation. The data obtained demonstrate a substantial stress-induced as well as a strain-induced acceleration of the bainitic transformation, which has to be accounted for in modelling. Moreover, stress-strain response of the supercooled austenite was found to be drastically different from that estimated based on the behaviour of stable austenitic steels. The results also point out that transformation plasticity can contribute significantly to distortion of heat treated components. Still, some of the assumptions widely used in modelling this phenomenon are clearly incompatible with the experimentally obtained data.",
keywords = "Bainite, Low alloy steel, Phase transformation, Stress-strain behaviour, Supercooled austenite, Transformation plasticity",
author = "Maier, {Hans J{\"u}rgen} and Uwe Ahrens",
year = "2002",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Isothermal bainitic transformation in low alloy steels

T2 - Factors limiting prediction of the resulting material's properties

AU - Maier, Hans Jürgen

AU - Ahrens, Uwe

PY - 2002/7

Y1 - 2002/7

N2 - The present study identifies key material phenomena that limit the predictive capabilities of current approaches employed in modelling the properties of heat treated components. Focus is on aspects related to the isothermal austenite-to-bainite transformation in low alloy steels. Specifically, experimental data are presented on (i) the stress-strain response of austenite prior to transformation, (ii) the magnitude and progress of transformation plasticity and (iii) the effect of externally applied loads on the kinetics of the bainitic phase transformation. The data obtained demonstrate a substantial stress-induced as well as a strain-induced acceleration of the bainitic transformation, which has to be accounted for in modelling. Moreover, stress-strain response of the supercooled austenite was found to be drastically different from that estimated based on the behaviour of stable austenitic steels. The results also point out that transformation plasticity can contribute significantly to distortion of heat treated components. Still, some of the assumptions widely used in modelling this phenomenon are clearly incompatible with the experimentally obtained data.

AB - The present study identifies key material phenomena that limit the predictive capabilities of current approaches employed in modelling the properties of heat treated components. Focus is on aspects related to the isothermal austenite-to-bainite transformation in low alloy steels. Specifically, experimental data are presented on (i) the stress-strain response of austenite prior to transformation, (ii) the magnitude and progress of transformation plasticity and (iii) the effect of externally applied loads on the kinetics of the bainitic phase transformation. The data obtained demonstrate a substantial stress-induced as well as a strain-induced acceleration of the bainitic transformation, which has to be accounted for in modelling. Moreover, stress-strain response of the supercooled austenite was found to be drastically different from that estimated based on the behaviour of stable austenitic steels. The results also point out that transformation plasticity can contribute significantly to distortion of heat treated components. Still, some of the assumptions widely used in modelling this phenomenon are clearly incompatible with the experimentally obtained data.

KW - Bainite

KW - Low alloy steel

KW - Phase transformation

KW - Stress-strain behaviour

KW - Supercooled austenite

KW - Transformation plasticity

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DO - 10.3139/146.020712

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ER -

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