Ion hopping in crystalline and glassy spodumene LiAlSi2O6: Li7 spin-lattice relaxation and Li7 echo NMR spectroscopy

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Original languageEnglish
Article number104301
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume72
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2005

Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to study polycrystalline β-spodumene (β-LiAlSi2O6) as well as glassy specimens with the same chemical composition. Li7 spin-lattice relaxation measurements were carried out in a broad temperature range and for several Larmor frequencies. In addition to a pronounced rate maximum at high temperatures, stemming from the long-range Li motion in these aluminosilicates, we found a weak maximum in the crystalline modification near 120K. The latter result confirms the existence of a local double-well structure in which the Li ions reside. The ionic motion was also monitored by solid- and stimulated-echo spectra as well as by the decay of the Jeener-Broekaert echo. Under conditions which are discussed in detail, the latter is a direct measure of the hopping correlation function. For the glass this function was found to decay faster and more stretched than that of the crystal at a given temperature. Furthermore, the relevant barriers against the high-temperature long-range Li motion are larger in the crystal as compared to the glass.

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Ion hopping in crystalline and glassy spodumene LiAlSi2O6: Li7 spin-lattice relaxation and Li7 echo NMR spectroscopy. / Qi, F.; Rier, C.; Böhmer, R. et al.
In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 72, No. 10, 104301, 01.09.2005.

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title = "Ion hopping in crystalline and glassy spodumene LiAlSi2O6: Li7 spin-lattice relaxation and Li7 echo NMR spectroscopy",
abstract = "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to study polycrystalline β-spodumene (β-LiAlSi2O6) as well as glassy specimens with the same chemical composition. Li7 spin-lattice relaxation measurements were carried out in a broad temperature range and for several Larmor frequencies. In addition to a pronounced rate maximum at high temperatures, stemming from the long-range Li motion in these aluminosilicates, we found a weak maximum in the crystalline modification near 120K. The latter result confirms the existence of a local double-well structure in which the Li ions reside. The ionic motion was also monitored by solid- and stimulated-echo spectra as well as by the decay of the Jeener-Broekaert echo. Under conditions which are discussed in detail, the latter is a direct measure of the hopping correlation function. For the glass this function was found to decay faster and more stretched than that of the crystal at a given temperature. Furthermore, the relevant barriers against the high-temperature long-range Li motion are larger in the crystal as compared to the glass.",
author = "F. Qi and C. Rier and R. B{\"o}hmer and W. Franke and P. Heitjans",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Ion hopping in crystalline and glassy spodumene LiAlSi2O6

T2 - Li7 spin-lattice relaxation and Li7 echo NMR spectroscopy

AU - Qi, F.

AU - Rier, C.

AU - Böhmer, R.

AU - Franke, W.

AU - Heitjans, P.

PY - 2005/9/1

Y1 - 2005/9/1

N2 - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to study polycrystalline β-spodumene (β-LiAlSi2O6) as well as glassy specimens with the same chemical composition. Li7 spin-lattice relaxation measurements were carried out in a broad temperature range and for several Larmor frequencies. In addition to a pronounced rate maximum at high temperatures, stemming from the long-range Li motion in these aluminosilicates, we found a weak maximum in the crystalline modification near 120K. The latter result confirms the existence of a local double-well structure in which the Li ions reside. The ionic motion was also monitored by solid- and stimulated-echo spectra as well as by the decay of the Jeener-Broekaert echo. Under conditions which are discussed in detail, the latter is a direct measure of the hopping correlation function. For the glass this function was found to decay faster and more stretched than that of the crystal at a given temperature. Furthermore, the relevant barriers against the high-temperature long-range Li motion are larger in the crystal as compared to the glass.

AB - Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to study polycrystalline β-spodumene (β-LiAlSi2O6) as well as glassy specimens with the same chemical composition. Li7 spin-lattice relaxation measurements were carried out in a broad temperature range and for several Larmor frequencies. In addition to a pronounced rate maximum at high temperatures, stemming from the long-range Li motion in these aluminosilicates, we found a weak maximum in the crystalline modification near 120K. The latter result confirms the existence of a local double-well structure in which the Li ions reside. The ionic motion was also monitored by solid- and stimulated-echo spectra as well as by the decay of the Jeener-Broekaert echo. Under conditions which are discussed in detail, the latter is a direct measure of the hopping correlation function. For the glass this function was found to decay faster and more stretched than that of the crystal at a given temperature. Furthermore, the relevant barriers against the high-temperature long-range Li motion are larger in the crystal as compared to the glass.

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DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.104301

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JO - Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

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