Investigation of the Equivalent Rocking Stiffness for Pile Raft Foundation Systems of Wind Turbines

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference
PublisherInternational Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
ISBN (electronic)9781880653845
Publication statusPublished - 11 Oct 2020
Event30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2020 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 11 Oct 202016 Oct 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
ISSN (Print)1098-6189
ISSN (electronic)1555-1792

Abstract

The foundation system for wind turbines can be a shallow concrete raft or a pile raft foundation; this depends on the loading conditions and on the sub-soil parameters. The economic design of the pile foundation depends mainly on the number of piles, pile diameter, pile arrangement, pile length and inclination of the piles. Since wind turbines are structures under high dynamic loading conditions, requirements of minimum dynamic stiffness for the overall operational behavior of the pile foundation system must be checked in addition to the behavior under static loading. For the simplified overall calculation, an approach for dynamic equivalent rocking spring stiffness is given in the literature for shallow foundations. It will be examined whether certain pile raft systems can possibly be considered as equivalent shallow foundations so that rocking stiffness approach for shallow foundations can be applied for predesign. In this paper, the equivalent rocking stiffness for a pile raft foundation is investigated using finite element method (FEM). Within the framework of a parametric study, the main factors affecting the equivalent rocking stiffness are identified and subsequently evaluated. Finally the applicability of the rocking spring stiffness for shallow foundations to be adopted for pile raft is checked.

Keywords

    FEM, Hardening soil model (HSS), Pile raft foundations, Rocking stiffness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Investigation of the Equivalent Rocking Stiffness for Pile Raft Foundation Systems of Wind Turbines. / Cao, Shuhan; Abdel-Rahman, Khalid; Tom Wörden, Florian et al.
The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 2020. ISOPE-I-20-2205 (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearch

Cao, S, Abdel-Rahman, K, Tom Wörden, F & Achmus, M 2020, Investigation of the Equivalent Rocking Stiffness for Pile Raft Foundation Systems of Wind Turbines. in The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference., ISOPE-I-20-2205, Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, ISOPE 2020, Virtual, Online, 11 Oct 2020. <https://onepetro.org/ISOPEIOPEC/proceedings-abstract/ISOPE20/All-ISOPE20/ISOPE-I-20-2205/446585>
Cao, S., Abdel-Rahman, K., Tom Wörden, F., & Achmus, M. (2020). Investigation of the Equivalent Rocking Stiffness for Pile Raft Foundation Systems of Wind Turbines. In The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference Article ISOPE-I-20-2205 (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference). International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. https://onepetro.org/ISOPEIOPEC/proceedings-abstract/ISOPE20/All-ISOPE20/ISOPE-I-20-2205/446585
Cao S, Abdel-Rahman K, Tom Wörden F, Achmus M. Investigation of the Equivalent Rocking Stiffness for Pile Raft Foundation Systems of Wind Turbines. In The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. 2020. ISOPE-I-20-2205. (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference).
Cao, Shuhan ; Abdel-Rahman, Khalid ; Tom Wörden, Florian et al. / Investigation of the Equivalent Rocking Stiffness for Pile Raft Foundation Systems of Wind Turbines. The 30th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 2020. (Proceedings of the International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference).
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abstract = "The foundation system for wind turbines can be a shallow concrete raft or a pile raft foundation; this depends on the loading conditions and on the sub-soil parameters. The economic design of the pile foundation depends mainly on the number of piles, pile diameter, pile arrangement, pile length and inclination of the piles. Since wind turbines are structures under high dynamic loading conditions, requirements of minimum dynamic stiffness for the overall operational behavior of the pile foundation system must be checked in addition to the behavior under static loading. For the simplified overall calculation, an approach for dynamic equivalent rocking spring stiffness is given in the literature for shallow foundations. It will be examined whether certain pile raft systems can possibly be considered as equivalent shallow foundations so that rocking stiffness approach for shallow foundations can be applied for predesign. In this paper, the equivalent rocking stiffness for a pile raft foundation is investigated using finite element method (FEM). Within the framework of a parametric study, the main factors affecting the equivalent rocking stiffness are identified and subsequently evaluated. Finally the applicability of the rocking spring stiffness for shallow foundations to be adopted for pile raft is checked.",
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AU - Tom Wörden, Florian

AU - Achmus, Martin

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE). Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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N2 - The foundation system for wind turbines can be a shallow concrete raft or a pile raft foundation; this depends on the loading conditions and on the sub-soil parameters. The economic design of the pile foundation depends mainly on the number of piles, pile diameter, pile arrangement, pile length and inclination of the piles. Since wind turbines are structures under high dynamic loading conditions, requirements of minimum dynamic stiffness for the overall operational behavior of the pile foundation system must be checked in addition to the behavior under static loading. For the simplified overall calculation, an approach for dynamic equivalent rocking spring stiffness is given in the literature for shallow foundations. It will be examined whether certain pile raft systems can possibly be considered as equivalent shallow foundations so that rocking stiffness approach for shallow foundations can be applied for predesign. In this paper, the equivalent rocking stiffness for a pile raft foundation is investigated using finite element method (FEM). Within the framework of a parametric study, the main factors affecting the equivalent rocking stiffness are identified and subsequently evaluated. Finally the applicability of the rocking spring stiffness for shallow foundations to be adopted for pile raft is checked.

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