Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Istvan Balasa
  • X. Neiers
  • M. Mende
  • L. Jensen
  • Detlev Ristau

External Research Organisations

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Universite Paris-Sud XI
  • Laseroptik GmbH
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials
Subtitle of host publication2014
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781628413007
Publication statusPublished - 31 Oct 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014 - Boulder, United States
Duration: 14 Sept 201417 Sept 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9237
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Having been of special interest in thin film technology for a long time already, mixtures of coating materials are still in the focus of research aiming for highest performance in high power as well as in ultra-short pulse laser applications. On the one hand, coating material combinations allow customizing the coating for a certain application by modifying advantageously the refractive index or the band gap energy. On the other hand, that technology is essential in the production of Rugate-filters, using gradually varied refractive index profiles. Therefore, it is of special interest to get insight into the composition of such mixed layers, not only in terms of refractive index and absorption coefficient, but also to evaluate the fractions of materials involved for gaining a better understanding, and therefore to reach highest possible reproducibility for production of such kind of thin films. In this work, single layers of binary mixtures of aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride, and silicon dioxide are studied with respect to their composition using extreme ultraviolet reflectometry (EUV-R). As the penetration depth of EUV radiation is only a few tens of nanometers under grazing incidence, this non-invasive measurement technique is sensitive to the near surface composition of the film. Therefore it allows investigating the layer material independently of the substrate on which it was deposited. Using specific absorption edges of the involved materials in the EUV spectrum, an empirical correlation between EUV response and mixture ratio is developed and compared to the deep ultraviolet (VUV) absorption edges of the mixture materials.

Keywords

    Binary optical thin films, Contamination, High power laser, Metrology, Ultrafast laser optics, XUV/EUV

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry. / Balasa, Istvan; Neiers, X.; Mende, M. et al.
46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014. SPIE, 2014. 92371Y (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 9237).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Balasa, I, Neiers, X, Mende, M, Jensen, L & Ristau, D 2014, Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry. in 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014., 92371Y, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 9237, SPIE, 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014, Boulder, United States, 14 Sept 2014. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2068197
Balasa, I., Neiers, X., Mende, M., Jensen, L., & Ristau, D. (2014). Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry. In 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014 Article 92371Y (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 9237). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2068197
Balasa I, Neiers X, Mende M, Jensen L, Ristau D. Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry. In 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014. SPIE. 2014. 92371Y. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2068197
Balasa, Istvan ; Neiers, X. ; Mende, M. et al. / Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry. 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014. SPIE, 2014. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
Download
@inproceedings{f6ef2b49965e46269d4cd78283c66ab6,
title = "Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry",
abstract = "Having been of special interest in thin film technology for a long time already, mixtures of coating materials are still in the focus of research aiming for highest performance in high power as well as in ultra-short pulse laser applications. On the one hand, coating material combinations allow customizing the coating for a certain application by modifying advantageously the refractive index or the band gap energy. On the other hand, that technology is essential in the production of Rugate-filters, using gradually varied refractive index profiles. Therefore, it is of special interest to get insight into the composition of such mixed layers, not only in terms of refractive index and absorption coefficient, but also to evaluate the fractions of materials involved for gaining a better understanding, and therefore to reach highest possible reproducibility for production of such kind of thin films. In this work, single layers of binary mixtures of aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride, and silicon dioxide are studied with respect to their composition using extreme ultraviolet reflectometry (EUV-R). As the penetration depth of EUV radiation is only a few tens of nanometers under grazing incidence, this non-invasive measurement technique is sensitive to the near surface composition of the film. Therefore it allows investigating the layer material independently of the substrate on which it was deposited. Using specific absorption edges of the involved materials in the EUV spectrum, an empirical correlation between EUV response and mixture ratio is developed and compared to the deep ultraviolet (VUV) absorption edges of the mixture materials.",
keywords = "Binary optical thin films, Contamination, High power laser, Metrology, Ultrafast laser optics, XUV/EUV",
author = "Istvan Balasa and X. Neiers and M. Mende and L. Jensen and Detlev Ristau",
year = "2014",
month = oct,
day = "31",
doi = "10.1117/12.2068197",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
publisher = "SPIE",
booktitle = "46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials",
address = "United States",
note = "46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014 ; Conference date: 14-09-2014 Through 17-09-2014",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Investigation of binary coating material mixtures using grazing incidence EUV-reflectometry

AU - Balasa, Istvan

AU - Neiers, X.

AU - Mende, M.

AU - Jensen, L.

AU - Ristau, Detlev

PY - 2014/10/31

Y1 - 2014/10/31

N2 - Having been of special interest in thin film technology for a long time already, mixtures of coating materials are still in the focus of research aiming for highest performance in high power as well as in ultra-short pulse laser applications. On the one hand, coating material combinations allow customizing the coating for a certain application by modifying advantageously the refractive index or the band gap energy. On the other hand, that technology is essential in the production of Rugate-filters, using gradually varied refractive index profiles. Therefore, it is of special interest to get insight into the composition of such mixed layers, not only in terms of refractive index and absorption coefficient, but also to evaluate the fractions of materials involved for gaining a better understanding, and therefore to reach highest possible reproducibility for production of such kind of thin films. In this work, single layers of binary mixtures of aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride, and silicon dioxide are studied with respect to their composition using extreme ultraviolet reflectometry (EUV-R). As the penetration depth of EUV radiation is only a few tens of nanometers under grazing incidence, this non-invasive measurement technique is sensitive to the near surface composition of the film. Therefore it allows investigating the layer material independently of the substrate on which it was deposited. Using specific absorption edges of the involved materials in the EUV spectrum, an empirical correlation between EUV response and mixture ratio is developed and compared to the deep ultraviolet (VUV) absorption edges of the mixture materials.

AB - Having been of special interest in thin film technology for a long time already, mixtures of coating materials are still in the focus of research aiming for highest performance in high power as well as in ultra-short pulse laser applications. On the one hand, coating material combinations allow customizing the coating for a certain application by modifying advantageously the refractive index or the band gap energy. On the other hand, that technology is essential in the production of Rugate-filters, using gradually varied refractive index profiles. Therefore, it is of special interest to get insight into the composition of such mixed layers, not only in terms of refractive index and absorption coefficient, but also to evaluate the fractions of materials involved for gaining a better understanding, and therefore to reach highest possible reproducibility for production of such kind of thin films. In this work, single layers of binary mixtures of aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride, and silicon dioxide are studied with respect to their composition using extreme ultraviolet reflectometry (EUV-R). As the penetration depth of EUV radiation is only a few tens of nanometers under grazing incidence, this non-invasive measurement technique is sensitive to the near surface composition of the film. Therefore it allows investigating the layer material independently of the substrate on which it was deposited. Using specific absorption edges of the involved materials in the EUV spectrum, an empirical correlation between EUV response and mixture ratio is developed and compared to the deep ultraviolet (VUV) absorption edges of the mixture materials.

KW - Binary optical thin films

KW - Contamination

KW - High power laser

KW - Metrology

KW - Ultrafast laser optics

KW - XUV/EUV

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84923007663&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1117/12.2068197

DO - 10.1117/12.2068197

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:84923007663

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium Proceedings - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials

PB - SPIE

T2 - 46th Annual Laser Damage Symposium - Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2014

Y2 - 14 September 2014 through 17 September 2014

ER -