Introduction of the remote optical connectivity method

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearchpeer review

Authors

  • M. Kaiser
  • N. Kawaharada
  • T. Hara
  • K. Gröger
  • F. Dinkelacker

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Tokyo
  • Nagasaki University
  • Kyushu University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Event13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015 - Tainan, Taiwan
Duration: 23 Aug 201527 Aug 2015

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015
Country/TerritoryTaiwan
CityTainan
Period23 Aug 201527 Aug 2015

Abstract

The liquid core length of diesel spray is important information for understanding and modeling the spray break-up process. However, standard optical diagnostic methods are failing to visualize the spray determining break-up zone due to the high optical density of diesel spray. The optical connectivity method (OCM) is a promising approach to address this problem. Here, the liquid phase of the spray is internally illuminated by laser light coming from the inside of the nozzle. In former works, this light for this was coupled into the nozzle sac by an optical fiber. While optical fibers can easily withstand the temperature of ambient air, they cannot be used in hot conditions such as in the hot charge of a high-temperature high-pressure injection chamber. To avoid this shortcoming, the remote optical connectivity method (ROCM) was developed. Here, the optical path of the OCM was redesigned in order to avoid as much as possible heat-exposed fiber surface (Figure 1). For a first validation study, atmospheric measurements were conducted by sampling images of the liquid core by a high-speed camera equipped as well with a photographic lense as with a long distance microscope (LDM). Here, the break-up length under various injection pressures could be quantitatively measured. The typical trend of a shortening of the break-up length with increasing injection pressures was observed. Also, the measurement results showed that the liquid core length was nearly constant at the steady state of the injection. Especially at low injection pressures, a remarkable waviness of the break-up zone was observable.

Keywords

    Break-up length, Diesel spray, High-speed measurement, Laser, Liquid core, Optical connectivity method, Surface waves

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Introduction of the remote optical connectivity method. / Kaiser, M.; Kawaharada, N.; Hara, T. et al.
2015. Paper presented at 13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015, Tainan, Taiwan.

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperResearchpeer review

Kaiser, M, Kawaharada, N, Hara, T, Gröger, K & Dinkelacker, F 2015, 'Introduction of the remote optical connectivity method', Paper presented at 13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015, Tainan, Taiwan, 23 Aug 2015 - 27 Aug 2015.
Kaiser, M., Kawaharada, N., Hara, T., Gröger, K., & Dinkelacker, F. (2015). Introduction of the remote optical connectivity method. Paper presented at 13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kaiser M, Kawaharada N, Hara T, Gröger K, Dinkelacker F. Introduction of the remote optical connectivity method. 2015. Paper presented at 13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015, Tainan, Taiwan.
Kaiser, M. ; Kawaharada, N. ; Hara, T. et al. / Introduction of the remote optical connectivity method. Paper presented at 13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, ICLASS 2015, Tainan, Taiwan.
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AU - Kaiser, M.

AU - Kawaharada, N.

AU - Hara, T.

AU - Gröger, K.

AU - Dinkelacker, F.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2015 International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. All rights reserved.

PY - 2015

Y1 - 2015

N2 - The liquid core length of diesel spray is important information for understanding and modeling the spray break-up process. However, standard optical diagnostic methods are failing to visualize the spray determining break-up zone due to the high optical density of diesel spray. The optical connectivity method (OCM) is a promising approach to address this problem. Here, the liquid phase of the spray is internally illuminated by laser light coming from the inside of the nozzle. In former works, this light for this was coupled into the nozzle sac by an optical fiber. While optical fibers can easily withstand the temperature of ambient air, they cannot be used in hot conditions such as in the hot charge of a high-temperature high-pressure injection chamber. To avoid this shortcoming, the remote optical connectivity method (ROCM) was developed. Here, the optical path of the OCM was redesigned in order to avoid as much as possible heat-exposed fiber surface (Figure 1). For a first validation study, atmospheric measurements were conducted by sampling images of the liquid core by a high-speed camera equipped as well with a photographic lense as with a long distance microscope (LDM). Here, the break-up length under various injection pressures could be quantitatively measured. The typical trend of a shortening of the break-up length with increasing injection pressures was observed. Also, the measurement results showed that the liquid core length was nearly constant at the steady state of the injection. Especially at low injection pressures, a remarkable waviness of the break-up zone was observable.

AB - The liquid core length of diesel spray is important information for understanding and modeling the spray break-up process. However, standard optical diagnostic methods are failing to visualize the spray determining break-up zone due to the high optical density of diesel spray. The optical connectivity method (OCM) is a promising approach to address this problem. Here, the liquid phase of the spray is internally illuminated by laser light coming from the inside of the nozzle. In former works, this light for this was coupled into the nozzle sac by an optical fiber. While optical fibers can easily withstand the temperature of ambient air, they cannot be used in hot conditions such as in the hot charge of a high-temperature high-pressure injection chamber. To avoid this shortcoming, the remote optical connectivity method (ROCM) was developed. Here, the optical path of the OCM was redesigned in order to avoid as much as possible heat-exposed fiber surface (Figure 1). For a first validation study, atmospheric measurements were conducted by sampling images of the liquid core by a high-speed camera equipped as well with a photographic lense as with a long distance microscope (LDM). Here, the break-up length under various injection pressures could be quantitatively measured. The typical trend of a shortening of the break-up length with increasing injection pressures was observed. Also, the measurement results showed that the liquid core length was nearly constant at the steady state of the injection. Especially at low injection pressures, a remarkable waviness of the break-up zone was observable.

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KW - High-speed measurement

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KW - Optical connectivity method

KW - Surface waves

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