Introducing the crystalline phase of dicalcium phosphate monohydrate

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bing-Qiang Lu
  • Tom Willhammar
  • Ben-Ben Sun
  • Niklas Hedin
  • Julian D. Gale
  • Denis Gebauer

External Research Organisations

  • Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
  • Stockholm University
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • Curtin University
  • University of Konstanz
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1546
JournalNature Communications
Volume11
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 24 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Calcium orthophosphates (CaPs) are important in geology, biomineralization, animal metabolism and biomedicine, and constitute a structurally and chemically diverse class of minerals. In the case of dicalcium phosphates, ever since brushite (CaHPO 4·2H 2O, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, DCPD) and monetite (CaHPO 4, dicalcium phosphate, DCP) were first described in 19 th century, the form with intermediary chemical formula CaHPO 4·H 2O (dicalcium phosphate monohydrate, DCPM) has remained elusive. Here, we report the synthesis and crystal structure determination of DCPM. This form of CaP is found to crystallize from amorphous calcium hydrogen phosphate (ACHP) in water-poor environments. The crystal structure of DCPM is determined to show a layered structure with a monoclinic symmetry. DCPM is metastable in water, but can be stabilized by organics, and has a higher alkalinity than DCP and DCPD. This study serves as an inspiration for the future exploration of DCPM’s potential role in biomineralization, or biomedical applications.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Introducing the crystalline phase of dicalcium phosphate monohydrate. / Lu, Bing-Qiang; Willhammar, Tom; Sun, Ben-Ben et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1546, 24.03.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lu BQ, Willhammar T, Sun BB, Hedin N, Gale JD, Gebauer D. Introducing the crystalline phase of dicalcium phosphate monohydrate. Nature Communications. 2020 Mar 24;11(1):1546. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15333-6
Lu, Bing-Qiang ; Willhammar, Tom ; Sun, Ben-Ben et al. / Introducing the crystalline phase of dicalcium phosphate monohydrate. In: Nature Communications. 2020 ; Vol. 11, No. 1.
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abstract = "Calcium orthophosphates (CaPs) are important in geology, biomineralization, animal metabolism and biomedicine, and constitute a structurally and chemically diverse class of minerals. In the case of dicalcium phosphates, ever since brushite (CaHPO 4·2H 2O, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, DCPD) and monetite (CaHPO 4, dicalcium phosphate, DCP) were first described in 19 th century, the form with intermediary chemical formula CaHPO 4·H 2O (dicalcium phosphate monohydrate, DCPM) has remained elusive. Here, we report the synthesis and crystal structure determination of DCPM. This form of CaP is found to crystallize from amorphous calcium hydrogen phosphate (ACHP) in water-poor environments. The crystal structure of DCPM is determined to show a layered structure with a monoclinic symmetry. DCPM is metastable in water, but can be stabilized by organics, and has a higher alkalinity than DCP and DCPD. This study serves as an inspiration for the future exploration of DCPM{\textquoteright}s potential role in biomineralization, or biomedical applications. ",
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N2 - Calcium orthophosphates (CaPs) are important in geology, biomineralization, animal metabolism and biomedicine, and constitute a structurally and chemically diverse class of minerals. In the case of dicalcium phosphates, ever since brushite (CaHPO 4·2H 2O, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate, DCPD) and monetite (CaHPO 4, dicalcium phosphate, DCP) were first described in 19 th century, the form with intermediary chemical formula CaHPO 4·H 2O (dicalcium phosphate monohydrate, DCPM) has remained elusive. Here, we report the synthesis and crystal structure determination of DCPM. This form of CaP is found to crystallize from amorphous calcium hydrogen phosphate (ACHP) in water-poor environments. The crystal structure of DCPM is determined to show a layered structure with a monoclinic symmetry. DCPM is metastable in water, but can be stabilized by organics, and has a higher alkalinity than DCP and DCPD. This study serves as an inspiration for the future exploration of DCPM’s potential role in biomineralization, or biomedical applications.

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