Intraprosthetic screw fixation increases primary fixation stability in periprosthetic fractures of the femur: A biomechanical study

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Stephan Brand
  • Johannes Klotz
  • Thomas Hassel
  • Maximilian Petri
  • Max Ettinger
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Bach
  • Christian Krettek
  • Thomas Gösling

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)239-243
Number of pages5
JournalMedical Engineering and Physics
Volume36
Issue number2
Early online date30 Aug 2013
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2014

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a new fixation technique for the treatment of periprosthetic fractures using intraprosthetic screw fixation. The goal was to biomechanically evaluate the increase in primary fixation stability compared to unicortical locked-screw plating. Methods: A Vancouver C periprosthetic fracture was simulated in femur prosthesis constructs. Fixation was then performed with either unicortical locked-screw plating using the LISS-plate or with intraprosthetic screw fixation. Fixation stability was compared in an axial load-to-failure model. Results: The intraprosthetic fixation model was superior to the unicortical locked-screw fixation in all tested devices. The intraprosthetic fixation model required 11,807. N ± 1596. N for failure and the unicortical locked-screw plating required 7649. N ± 653. N (p= 0.002). Conclusion: Intraprosthetic screw anchorage with a special prosthesis drill enhances the primary stability in treating periprosthetic fractures by internal fixation.

Keywords

    Intraprosthetic screw fixation, LISS-plate, Locking-screw plating, Periprosthetic fracture

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Intraprosthetic screw fixation increases primary fixation stability in periprosthetic fractures of the femur: A biomechanical study. / Brand, Stephan; Klotz, Johannes; Hassel, Thomas et al.
In: Medical Engineering and Physics, Vol. 36, No. 2, 02.2014, p. 239-243.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Brand S, Klotz J, Hassel T, Petri M, Ettinger M, Bach FW et al. Intraprosthetic screw fixation increases primary fixation stability in periprosthetic fractures of the femur: A biomechanical study. Medical Engineering and Physics. 2014 Feb;36(2):239-243. Epub 2013 Aug 30. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2013.07.016
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AU - Klotz, Johannes

AU - Hassel, Thomas

AU - Petri, Maximilian

AU - Ettinger, Max

AU - Bach, Friedrich Wilhelm

AU - Krettek, Christian

AU - Gösling, Thomas

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