International Terrorism, Domestic Political Instability, and the Escalation Effect

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Nauro F. Campos
  • Martin Gassebner

External Research Organisations

  • Brunel University
  • ETH Zurich
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27-47
Number of pages21
JournalEconomics and Politics
Volume25
Issue number1
Early online date6 Feb 2013
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2013
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

What are the main causes of international terrorism? Despite the meticulous examination of various candidate explanations, existing estimates still diverge in sign, size, and significance. This article puts forward a novel explanation and supporting evidence. We argue that domestic political instability provides the learning environment needed to successfully execute international terror attacks. Using a yearly panel of 123 countries over 1973-2003, we find that the occurrence of civil wars increases fatalities and the number of international terrorist acts by 45%. These results hold for alternative indicators of political instability, estimators, subsamples, subperiods, and accounting for competing explanations.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

International Terrorism, Domestic Political Instability, and the Escalation Effect. / Campos, Nauro F.; Gassebner, Martin.
In: Economics and Politics, Vol. 25, No. 1, 03.2013, p. 27-47.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Campos NF, Gassebner M. International Terrorism, Domestic Political Instability, and the Escalation Effect. Economics and Politics. 2013 Mar;25(1):27-47. Epub 2013 Feb 6. doi: 10.1111/ecpo.12002
Campos, Nauro F. ; Gassebner, Martin. / International Terrorism, Domestic Political Instability, and the Escalation Effect. In: Economics and Politics. 2013 ; Vol. 25, No. 1. pp. 27-47.
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