Interaction of crack-tip constraint and welding residual stresses on the fracture behavior of Ni-based alloy

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External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials (IWM)
  • Iran University of Science and Technology
  • Amirkabir University of Technology
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Original languageEnglish
Article number103464
JournalTheoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics
Volume121
Early online date2 Jul 2022
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The present paper aims to study the effect of crack-tip geometrical constraints and welding residual stresses (WRS), as well as their interaction on fracture behavior of IN939 superalloy, which is widely used in gas turbine hot section components, such as turbine vanes. For the thermal–mechanical simulation of welding processes, a finite element (FE) model was developed, and the predicted WRS was verified through experiments. Two welding paths and two mechanical boundary conditions were considered to develop four different WRS distributions within the same geometry. These results were mapped to the validated fracture finite element models. By varying the loading conditions, two sets of specimens with high and low geometrical constraints were achieved in the same geometry. Two-parameter fracture mechanics analyses were then used to examine the effects of four WRS profiles and geometrical constraints on the fracture behavior of each set. Generally, the impact of WRS is more evident in specimens with lower geometrical constraints. The fracture behavior might be unexpectedly affected if the WRS changes from tensile to compressive near the crack tip. Using the maximum stress triaxiality factor, it was shown that the fracture behavior as a function of WRS is better demonstrated than that of the Q-constraint parameter.

Keywords

    Crack-tip geometrical constraint, Finite element, Fracture behavior, Inconel 939, Maximum stress triaxiality factor, Q-constraint, Welding residual stress

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Interaction of crack-tip constraint and welding residual stresses on the fracture behavior of Ni-based alloy. / Moattari, M.; Shokrieh, M. M.; Moshayedi, H.
In: Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 121, 103464, 10.2022.

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abstract = "The present paper aims to study the effect of crack-tip geometrical constraints and welding residual stresses (WRS), as well as their interaction on fracture behavior of IN939 superalloy, which is widely used in gas turbine hot section components, such as turbine vanes. For the thermal–mechanical simulation of welding processes, a finite element (FE) model was developed, and the predicted WRS was verified through experiments. Two welding paths and two mechanical boundary conditions were considered to develop four different WRS distributions within the same geometry. These results were mapped to the validated fracture finite element models. By varying the loading conditions, two sets of specimens with high and low geometrical constraints were achieved in the same geometry. Two-parameter fracture mechanics analyses were then used to examine the effects of four WRS profiles and geometrical constraints on the fracture behavior of each set. Generally, the impact of WRS is more evident in specimens with lower geometrical constraints. The fracture behavior might be unexpectedly affected if the WRS changes from tensile to compressive near the crack tip. Using the maximum stress triaxiality factor, it was shown that the fracture behavior as a function of WRS is better demonstrated than that of the Q-constraint parameter.",
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AU - Moattari, M.

AU - Shokrieh, M. M.

AU - Moshayedi, H.

N1 - Funding Information: This research was supported by Iran National Science Foundation (INSF), grant No. 97005493. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

PY - 2022/10

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