Integrated Model Predictive Control of High-Speed Railway Running Gears with Driven Independently Rotating Wheels

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  • German Aerospace Center (DLR)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
JournalIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Early online date8 Jan 2024
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 8 Jan 2024

Abstract

Railway running gears with Independently Rotating Wheels (IRW) can significantly improve wear figures, comfort, and safety in railway transportation, but certain measures for wheelset stabilization are required. This is one reason why the application of traditional wheelsets is still common practice in industry. Apart from lateral guidance, the longitudinal control is of crucial importance for railway safety. In the current contribution, an integrated controller for joined lateral and longitudinal control of a high-speed railway running gear with driven IRW is designed. To this end, a novel adhesionbased traction control law is combined with Linear Time-Variant (LTV) and nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MPC) schemes for lateral guidance. The MPC schemes are able to use tabulated track geometry data and preview information about set points to minimize the lateral displacement error. Co-simulation results with a detailed Multi-Body Simulation (MBS) show the effectiveness of the approach compared with state-of-the-art techniques in various scenarios, including curving, varying velocities up to 400 km/h and abruptly changing wheel-rail adhesion conditions.

Keywords

    adhesion control, Adhesives, Gears, independently rotating wheels, integrated control, Model Predictive Control, Predictive control, Rail transportation, Rails, railway vehicle dynamics, Torque, Wheels

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Integrated Model Predictive Control of High-Speed Railway Running Gears with Driven Independently Rotating Wheels. / Ewering, Jan Hendrik; Schwarz, Christoph; Ehlers, Simon F.G. et al.
In: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 08.01.2024, p. 1-13.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ewering JH, Schwarz C, Ehlers SFG, Jacob HG, Seel T, Heckmann A. Integrated Model Predictive Control of High-Speed Railway Running Gears with Driven Independently Rotating Wheels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. 2024 Jan 8;1-13. Epub 2024 Jan 8. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2309.09769, 10.1109/TVT.2024.3350699
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title = "Integrated Model Predictive Control of High-Speed Railway Running Gears with Driven Independently Rotating Wheels",
abstract = "Railway running gears with Independently Rotating Wheels (IRW) can significantly improve wear figures, comfort, and safety in railway transportation, but certain measures for wheelset stabilization are required. This is one reason why the application of traditional wheelsets is still common practice in industry. Apart from lateral guidance, the longitudinal control is of crucial importance for railway safety. In the current contribution, an integrated controller for joined lateral and longitudinal control of a high-speed railway running gear with driven IRW is designed. To this end, a novel adhesionbased traction control law is combined with Linear Time-Variant (LTV) and nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MPC) schemes for lateral guidance. The MPC schemes are able to use tabulated track geometry data and preview information about set points to minimize the lateral displacement error. Co-simulation results with a detailed Multi-Body Simulation (MBS) show the effectiveness of the approach compared with state-of-the-art techniques in various scenarios, including curving, varying velocities up to 400 km/h and abruptly changing wheel-rail adhesion conditions.",
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AU - Seel, Thomas

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