Integrated Gate Drivers Based on High-Voltage Energy Storing for GaN Transistors.

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Original languageEnglish
Article number8474970
Pages (from-to)3446-3454
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE J. Solid State Circuits
Volume53
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Abstract

This paper presents a fully integrated gate driver in a 180-nm bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD) technology with 1.5-A max. gate current, suitable for normally OFF gallium nitride (GaN) power switches, including gate-injection transistors (GIT). Full-bridge driver architecture provides a bipolar and three-level gate drive voltage for a robust and efficient GaN switching. The concept of high-voltage energy storing (HVES), which comprises an on-chip resonant LC tank, enables a very area-efficient buffer capacitor integration and superior gate-driving speed. It reduces the component count and the influence of parasitic gate-loop inductance. Theory and calculations confirm the benefits of HVES compared to other capacitor implementation methods. The proposed gate driver delivers a gate charge of up to 11.6 nC, sufficient to drive most types of currently available GaN power transistors. Consequently, HVES enables to utilize the fast switching capabilities of GaN for advanced and compact power electronics.

Keywords

    Bootstrap circuit, capacitor integration, charge pump (CP), gallium nitride (GaN) transistor, gate drive speed, gate driver, gate driver supply, gate-injection transistor (GIT), resonant gate driver

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Integrated Gate Drivers Based on High-Voltage Energy Storing for GaN Transistors. / Seidel, Achim; Wicht, Bernhard.
In: IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, Vol. 53, No. 12, 8474970, 2018, p. 3446-3454.

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title = "Integrated Gate Drivers Based on High-Voltage Energy Storing for GaN Transistors.",
abstract = "This paper presents a fully integrated gate driver in a 180-nm bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD) technology with 1.5-A max. gate current, suitable for normally OFF gallium nitride (GaN) power switches, including gate-injection transistors (GIT). Full-bridge driver architecture provides a bipolar and three-level gate drive voltage for a robust and efficient GaN switching. The concept of high-voltage energy storing (HVES), which comprises an on-chip resonant LC tank, enables a very area-efficient buffer capacitor integration and superior gate-driving speed. It reduces the component count and the influence of parasitic gate-loop inductance. Theory and calculations confirm the benefits of HVES compared to other capacitor implementation methods. The proposed gate driver delivers a gate charge of up to 11.6 nC, sufficient to drive most types of currently available GaN power transistors. Consequently, HVES enables to utilize the fast switching capabilities of GaN for advanced and compact power electronics.",
keywords = "Bootstrap circuit, capacitor integration, charge pump (CP), gallium nitride (GaN) transistor, gate drive speed, gate driver, gate driver supply, gate-injection transistor (GIT), resonant gate driver",
author = "Achim Seidel and Bernhard Wicht",
note = "Funding information: Manuscript received April 27, 2018; revised July 15, 2018 and August 15, 2018; accepted August 16, 2018. Date of publication September 27, 2018; date of current version December 21, 2018. This work was supported in part by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany, through the ZuGaNG Project, under Grant 16ES0080, and in part by the Ministry of Science, Research and Art of Baden-W{\"u}rttemberg, Germany, through the Framework Program entitled Beyond LBC. This paper was approved by Guest Editor Tai-Haur Kuo. (Corresponding author: Achim Seidel.) A. Seidel is with the Robert Bosch Center for Power Electronics, Reutlingen University, 72768 Reutlingen, Germany (e-mail: achim.seidel@ reutlingen-university.de).",
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T1 - Integrated Gate Drivers Based on High-Voltage Energy Storing for GaN Transistors.

AU - Seidel, Achim

AU - Wicht, Bernhard

N1 - Funding information: Manuscript received April 27, 2018; revised July 15, 2018 and August 15, 2018; accepted August 16, 2018. Date of publication September 27, 2018; date of current version December 21, 2018. This work was supported in part by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany, through the ZuGaNG Project, under Grant 16ES0080, and in part by the Ministry of Science, Research and Art of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, through the Framework Program entitled Beyond LBC. This paper was approved by Guest Editor Tai-Haur Kuo. (Corresponding author: Achim Seidel.) A. Seidel is with the Robert Bosch Center for Power Electronics, Reutlingen University, 72768 Reutlingen, Germany (e-mail: achim.seidel@ reutlingen-university.de).

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - This paper presents a fully integrated gate driver in a 180-nm bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD) technology with 1.5-A max. gate current, suitable for normally OFF gallium nitride (GaN) power switches, including gate-injection transistors (GIT). Full-bridge driver architecture provides a bipolar and three-level gate drive voltage for a robust and efficient GaN switching. The concept of high-voltage energy storing (HVES), which comprises an on-chip resonant LC tank, enables a very area-efficient buffer capacitor integration and superior gate-driving speed. It reduces the component count and the influence of parasitic gate-loop inductance. Theory and calculations confirm the benefits of HVES compared to other capacitor implementation methods. The proposed gate driver delivers a gate charge of up to 11.6 nC, sufficient to drive most types of currently available GaN power transistors. Consequently, HVES enables to utilize the fast switching capabilities of GaN for advanced and compact power electronics.

AB - This paper presents a fully integrated gate driver in a 180-nm bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD) technology with 1.5-A max. gate current, suitable for normally OFF gallium nitride (GaN) power switches, including gate-injection transistors (GIT). Full-bridge driver architecture provides a bipolar and three-level gate drive voltage for a robust and efficient GaN switching. The concept of high-voltage energy storing (HVES), which comprises an on-chip resonant LC tank, enables a very area-efficient buffer capacitor integration and superior gate-driving speed. It reduces the component count and the influence of parasitic gate-loop inductance. Theory and calculations confirm the benefits of HVES compared to other capacitor implementation methods. The proposed gate driver delivers a gate charge of up to 11.6 nC, sufficient to drive most types of currently available GaN power transistors. Consequently, HVES enables to utilize the fast switching capabilities of GaN for advanced and compact power electronics.

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KW - gallium nitride (GaN) transistor

KW - gate drive speed

KW - gate driver

KW - gate driver supply

KW - gate-injection transistor (GIT)

KW - resonant gate driver

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