Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Francis Oliver Vinay Gomes
  • Anuj Pokle
  • Marko Marinkovic
  • Torsten Balster
  • Megan Canavan
  • Karsten Fleischer
  • Ralf Anselmann
  • Valeria Nicolosi
  • Veit Wagner

External Research Organisations

  • Jacobs University Bremen
  • Trinity College Dublin
  • Evonik Resource Efficiency GmbH
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38-44
Number of pages7
JournalTHIN SOLID FILMS
Volume645
Early online date11 Oct 2017
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

A novel liquid phase synthesis of MoS2 thin films has been achieved. Solubility of Molybdenum(V) chloride in appropriate solvent was optimized while having good coating properties essential for thin film formation. Chemical conversion of the deposited Mo-precursor films on silicon/silicon dioxide substrate to MoS2 were obtained by annealing in presence of sulfur. This novel method allows facile upscaling process to large substrates with uniform film thickness down to 4 nm, which are of high interest for future low-cost fabrication of electronic devices. UV–Vis, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirm the formation of MoS2 films with a stoichiometric chemical composition of Mo/S ~ 0.47. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction and Transmission electron microscopy measurements revealed formation of polycrystalline films with random grain orientation attributed to the amorphous SiO2 surface of the substrate. Improved crystallinity of deposited films was achieved by increasing the process temperature. Annealing at temperatures above 750 °C increased the uniformity of multilayer films, together with the increase of MoS2 grain size to 100 nm. This simple wet-chemical synthesis approach allows upscaling, controllable film thickness and is suitable for preparation of other transition metal dichalcogenides thin films for applications in the future electronics.

Keywords

    Molybdenum disulfide, Precursor, Semiconductor, Solution process, Two-dimensional (2D) material

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor. / Gomes, Francis Oliver Vinay; Pokle, Anuj; Marinkovic, Marko et al.
In: THIN SOLID FILMS, Vol. 645, 01.01.2018, p. 38-44.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Gomes, FOV, Pokle, A, Marinkovic, M, Balster, T, Canavan, M, Fleischer, K, Anselmann, R, Nicolosi, V & Wagner, V 2018, 'Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor', THIN SOLID FILMS, vol. 645, pp. 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.10.022
Gomes, F. O. V., Pokle, A., Marinkovic, M., Balster, T., Canavan, M., Fleischer, K., Anselmann, R., Nicolosi, V., & Wagner, V. (2018). Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor. THIN SOLID FILMS, 645, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2017.10.022
Gomes FOV, Pokle A, Marinkovic M, Balster T, Canavan M, Fleischer K et al. Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor. THIN SOLID FILMS. 2018 Jan 1;645:38-44. Epub 2017 Oct 11. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2017.10.022
Gomes, Francis Oliver Vinay ; Pokle, Anuj ; Marinkovic, Marko et al. / Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor. In: THIN SOLID FILMS. 2018 ; Vol. 645. pp. 38-44.
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title = "Influence of temperature on morphological and optical properties of MoS2 layers as grown based on solution processed precursor",
abstract = "A novel liquid phase synthesis of MoS2 thin films has been achieved. Solubility of Molybdenum(V) chloride in appropriate solvent was optimized while having good coating properties essential for thin film formation. Chemical conversion of the deposited Mo-precursor films on silicon/silicon dioxide substrate to MoS2 were obtained by annealing in presence of sulfur. This novel method allows facile upscaling process to large substrates with uniform film thickness down to 4 nm, which are of high interest for future low-cost fabrication of electronic devices. UV–Vis, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirm the formation of MoS2 films with a stoichiometric chemical composition of Mo/S ~ 0.47. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction and Transmission electron microscopy measurements revealed formation of polycrystalline films with random grain orientation attributed to the amorphous SiO2 surface of the substrate. Improved crystallinity of deposited films was achieved by increasing the process temperature. Annealing at temperatures above 750 °C increased the uniformity of multilayer films, together with the increase of MoS2 grain size to 100 nm. This simple wet-chemical synthesis approach allows upscaling, controllable film thickness and is suitable for preparation of other transition metal dichalcogenides thin films for applications in the future electronics.",
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AU - Gomes, Francis Oliver Vinay

AU - Pokle, Anuj

AU - Marinkovic, Marko

AU - Balster, Torsten

AU - Canavan, Megan

AU - Fleischer, Karsten

AU - Anselmann, Ralf

AU - Nicolosi, Valeria

AU - Wagner, Veit

N1 - Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the financial support by the Marie Curie ITN network “MoWSeS” (grant no. 317451 ), Prof. Arnulf Materny from Jacobs University Bremen, Germany and his research group for the Raman measurements, Fachhochschule Münster, Germany for assistance with SEM measurements, and Clive Downing from Trinity College Dublin, Ireland for TEM support.

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