Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Martin Enno Gerlach
  • Markus Langfermann
  • Bernd Ponick
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (electronic)9781665493024
ISBN (print)978-1-6654-9303-1
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022 - Virtual, Online, Thailand
Duration: 29 Nov 20222 Dec 2022

Abstract

The acoustic behavior of electric machines is defined by the electromagnetic forces and the structural-mechanical properties of the machine. The electromagnetic design of the machine determines which force waves occur beside the force waves of the fundamental spatial harmonic. If the force waves have a similar or an identical shape and frequency as an eigenpair of the stator (eigenfrequency and eigenmode), high acoustic noise emission is radiated into the surrounding area. Therefore, the determination of the mechanical eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes is just as important as the force calculation. However, the impact of different winding types and insulation techniques on the vibration behavior has not yet been analyzed in detail. In this work, the vibration behavior of a stator with a concentrated winding insulated with two different techniques is studied. Four different stator specimens are used: a blank stator, a stator with a loose winding, a stator with an impregnated winding and a stator with a potted winding. The stator specimens are measured by performing an experimental modal analysis and modeled using a 2D FE simulation. Equivalent material parameters are derived for the homogenized winding, consisting of the winding and the insulation. The resulting material parameters of the homogenized winding can be used for future acoustic and vibration calculations.

Keywords

    acoustics, damping, eigenfrequencies, eigenmodes, electric machine, experimental modal analysis, FE modal analysis, material modeling, vibrations, winding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines. / Gerlach, Martin Enno; Langfermann, Markus; Ponick, Bernd.
2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Gerlach, ME, Langfermann, M & Ponick, B 2022, Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines. in 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022, Virtual, Online, Thailand, 29 Nov 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983424
Gerlach, M. E., Langfermann, M., & Ponick, B. (2022). Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines. In 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983424
Gerlach ME, Langfermann M, Ponick B. Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines. In 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022 doi: 10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983424
Gerlach, Martin Enno ; Langfermann, Markus ; Ponick, Bernd. / Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines. 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022.
Download
@inproceedings{3da78a1db109451c89b0b38b42865fa9,
title = "Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines",
abstract = "The acoustic behavior of electric machines is defined by the electromagnetic forces and the structural-mechanical properties of the machine. The electromagnetic design of the machine determines which force waves occur beside the force waves of the fundamental spatial harmonic. If the force waves have a similar or an identical shape and frequency as an eigenpair of the stator (eigenfrequency and eigenmode), high acoustic noise emission is radiated into the surrounding area. Therefore, the determination of the mechanical eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes is just as important as the force calculation. However, the impact of different winding types and insulation techniques on the vibration behavior has not yet been analyzed in detail. In this work, the vibration behavior of a stator with a concentrated winding insulated with two different techniques is studied. Four different stator specimens are used: a blank stator, a stator with a loose winding, a stator with an impregnated winding and a stator with a potted winding. The stator specimens are measured by performing an experimental modal analysis and modeled using a 2D FE simulation. Equivalent material parameters are derived for the homogenized winding, consisting of the winding and the insulation. The resulting material parameters of the homogenized winding can be used for future acoustic and vibration calculations.",
keywords = "acoustics, damping, eigenfrequencies, eigenmodes, electric machine, experimental modal analysis, FE modal analysis, material modeling, vibrations, winding",
author = "Gerlach, {Martin Enno} and Markus Langfermann and Bernd Ponick",
note = "Funding Information: Supported by: Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag.; 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022 ; Conference date: 29-11-2022 Through 02-12-2022",
year = "2022",
doi = "10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983424",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-1-6654-9303-1",
booktitle = "2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
address = "United States",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Influence of Concentrated Winding and Insulation on the Vibration Behavior of Electric Machines

AU - Gerlach, Martin Enno

AU - Langfermann, Markus

AU - Ponick, Bernd

N1 - Funding Information: Supported by: Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy on the basis of a decision by the German Bundestag.

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The acoustic behavior of electric machines is defined by the electromagnetic forces and the structural-mechanical properties of the machine. The electromagnetic design of the machine determines which force waves occur beside the force waves of the fundamental spatial harmonic. If the force waves have a similar or an identical shape and frequency as an eigenpair of the stator (eigenfrequency and eigenmode), high acoustic noise emission is radiated into the surrounding area. Therefore, the determination of the mechanical eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes is just as important as the force calculation. However, the impact of different winding types and insulation techniques on the vibration behavior has not yet been analyzed in detail. In this work, the vibration behavior of a stator with a concentrated winding insulated with two different techniques is studied. Four different stator specimens are used: a blank stator, a stator with a loose winding, a stator with an impregnated winding and a stator with a potted winding. The stator specimens are measured by performing an experimental modal analysis and modeled using a 2D FE simulation. Equivalent material parameters are derived for the homogenized winding, consisting of the winding and the insulation. The resulting material parameters of the homogenized winding can be used for future acoustic and vibration calculations.

AB - The acoustic behavior of electric machines is defined by the electromagnetic forces and the structural-mechanical properties of the machine. The electromagnetic design of the machine determines which force waves occur beside the force waves of the fundamental spatial harmonic. If the force waves have a similar or an identical shape and frequency as an eigenpair of the stator (eigenfrequency and eigenmode), high acoustic noise emission is radiated into the surrounding area. Therefore, the determination of the mechanical eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes is just as important as the force calculation. However, the impact of different winding types and insulation techniques on the vibration behavior has not yet been analyzed in detail. In this work, the vibration behavior of a stator with a concentrated winding insulated with two different techniques is studied. Four different stator specimens are used: a blank stator, a stator with a loose winding, a stator with an impregnated winding and a stator with a potted winding. The stator specimens are measured by performing an experimental modal analysis and modeled using a 2D FE simulation. Equivalent material parameters are derived for the homogenized winding, consisting of the winding and the insulation. The resulting material parameters of the homogenized winding can be used for future acoustic and vibration calculations.

KW - acoustics

KW - damping

KW - eigenfrequencies

KW - eigenmodes

KW - electric machine

KW - experimental modal analysis

KW - FE modal analysis

KW - material modeling

KW - vibrations

KW - winding

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85146338189&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983424

DO - 10.1109/ICEMS56177.2022.9983424

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85146338189

SN - 978-1-6654-9303-1

BT - 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 25th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2022

Y2 - 29 November 2022 through 2 December 2022

ER -