Index theory for boundary value problems via continuous fields of C*-algebras

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2645-2692
Number of pages48
JournalJournal of functional analysis
Volume257
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2009

Abstract

We prove an index theorem for boundary value problems in Boutet de Monvel's calculus on a compact manifold X with boundary. The basic tool is the tangent semi-groupoid T- X generalizing the tangent groupoid defined by Connes in the boundaryless case, and an associated continuous field Cr* (T- X) of C*-algebras over [0, 1]. Its fiber in ℏ = 0, Cr* (T- X), can be identified with the symbol algebra for Boutet de Monvel's calculus; for ℏ ≠ 0 the fibers are isomorphic to the algebra K of compact operators. We therefore obtain a natural map K0 (Cr* (T- X)) = K0 (C0 (T* X)) → K0 (K) = Z. Using deformation theory we show that this is the analytic index map. On the other hand, using ideas from noncommutative geometry, we construct the topological index map and prove that it coincides with the analytic index map.

Keywords

    Boundary value problems, Continuous fields of C-algebras, Groupoids, Index theory

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Index theory for boundary value problems via continuous fields of C*-algebras. / Aastrup, Johannes; Nest, Ryszard; Schrohe, Elmar.
In: Journal of functional analysis, Vol. 257, No. 8, 15.10.2009, p. 2645-2692.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Aastrup J, Nest R, Schrohe E. Index theory for boundary value problems via continuous fields of C*-algebras. Journal of functional analysis. 2009 Oct 15;257(8):2645-2692. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2009.04.019
Aastrup, Johannes ; Nest, Ryszard ; Schrohe, Elmar. / Index theory for boundary value problems via continuous fields of C*-algebras. In: Journal of functional analysis. 2009 ; Vol. 257, No. 8. pp. 2645-2692.
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AU - Aastrup, Johannes

AU - Nest, Ryszard

AU - Schrohe, Elmar

N1 - Funding Information: J. Aastrup and E. Schrohe gratefully acknowledge the support of Deutsche Forschungsge-meinschaft (DFG). Copyright: Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

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N2 - We prove an index theorem for boundary value problems in Boutet de Monvel's calculus on a compact manifold X with boundary. The basic tool is the tangent semi-groupoid T- X generalizing the tangent groupoid defined by Connes in the boundaryless case, and an associated continuous field Cr* (T- X) of C*-algebras over [0, 1]. Its fiber in ℏ = 0, Cr* (T- X), can be identified with the symbol algebra for Boutet de Monvel's calculus; for ℏ ≠ 0 the fibers are isomorphic to the algebra K of compact operators. We therefore obtain a natural map K0 (Cr* (T- X)) = K0 (C0 (T* X)) → K0 (K) = Z. Using deformation theory we show that this is the analytic index map. On the other hand, using ideas from noncommutative geometry, we construct the topological index map and prove that it coincides with the analytic index map.

AB - We prove an index theorem for boundary value problems in Boutet de Monvel's calculus on a compact manifold X with boundary. The basic tool is the tangent semi-groupoid T- X generalizing the tangent groupoid defined by Connes in the boundaryless case, and an associated continuous field Cr* (T- X) of C*-algebras over [0, 1]. Its fiber in ℏ = 0, Cr* (T- X), can be identified with the symbol algebra for Boutet de Monvel's calculus; for ℏ ≠ 0 the fibers are isomorphic to the algebra K of compact operators. We therefore obtain a natural map K0 (Cr* (T- X)) = K0 (C0 (T* X)) → K0 (K) = Z. Using deformation theory we show that this is the analytic index map. On the other hand, using ideas from noncommutative geometry, we construct the topological index map and prove that it coincides with the analytic index map.

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