In vitro kinetic study of the squalestatin tetraketide synthase dehydratase reveals the stereochemical course of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase

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Authors

  • Emma Liddle
  • Alan Scott
  • Li Chen Han
  • David Ivison
  • Thomas J. Simpson
  • Christine L. Willis
  • Russell J. Cox

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External Research Organisations

  • University of Bristol
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1727-1730
Number of pages4
JournalChemical communications
Volume53
Issue number10
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2017

Abstract

Six potential diketide substrates for the squalestatin tetraketide synthase (SQTKS) dehydratase (DH) domain were synthesised as N-acetyl cysteamine thiolesters (SNAC) and tested in kinetic assays as substrates with an isolated DH domain. 3R-3-hydroxybutyryl SNAC 3R-16 was turned over by the enzyme, but its enantiomer was not. Of the four 2-methyl substrates only 2R,3R-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl SNAC 2R,3R-8 was a substrate. Combined with stereochemical information from the isolated SQTKS enoyl reductase (ER) domain, our results provide a near complete stereochemical description of the first cycle of beta-modification reactions of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase (HR-PKS). The results emphasise the close relationship between fungal HR-PKS and vertebrate fatty acid synthases (vFAS).

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Cite this

In vitro kinetic study of the squalestatin tetraketide synthase dehydratase reveals the stereochemical course of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase. / Liddle, Emma; Scott, Alan; Han, Li Chen et al.
In: Chemical communications, Vol. 53, No. 10, 01.01.2017, p. 1727-1730.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Liddle E, Scott A, Han LC, Ivison D, Simpson TJ, Willis CL et al. In vitro kinetic study of the squalestatin tetraketide synthase dehydratase reveals the stereochemical course of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase. Chemical communications. 2017 Jan 1;53(10):1727-1730. doi: 10.1039/c6cc10172k
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abstract = "Six potential diketide substrates for the squalestatin tetraketide synthase (SQTKS) dehydratase (DH) domain were synthesised as N-acetyl cysteamine thiolesters (SNAC) and tested in kinetic assays as substrates with an isolated DH domain. 3R-3-hydroxybutyryl SNAC 3R-16 was turned over by the enzyme, but its enantiomer was not. Of the four 2-methyl substrates only 2R,3R-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl SNAC 2R,3R-8 was a substrate. Combined with stereochemical information from the isolated SQTKS enoyl reductase (ER) domain, our results provide a near complete stereochemical description of the first cycle of beta-modification reactions of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase (HR-PKS). The results emphasise the close relationship between fungal HR-PKS and vertebrate fatty acid synthases (vFAS).",
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AU - Simpson, Thomas J.

AU - Willis, Christine L.

AU - Cox, Russell J.

N1 - Funding information: We thank EPSRC (EP/F066104/1) for LCMS equipment, BBSRC (BB/I003355/1) for funding AS and BrisSynBio Synthetic Biology Research Centre, (BB/L01386X/1) for funding L-CH. E. L. and D. I. were funded by the School of Chemistry, University of Bristol. We thank Dr J. E. Nettleship at the Oxford Protein Production Facility (OPPF) for assistance with protein production. Hao Yao and Oliver Piech (LUH) are thanked for technical assistance.

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N2 - Six potential diketide substrates for the squalestatin tetraketide synthase (SQTKS) dehydratase (DH) domain were synthesised as N-acetyl cysteamine thiolesters (SNAC) and tested in kinetic assays as substrates with an isolated DH domain. 3R-3-hydroxybutyryl SNAC 3R-16 was turned over by the enzyme, but its enantiomer was not. Of the four 2-methyl substrates only 2R,3R-2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl SNAC 2R,3R-8 was a substrate. Combined with stereochemical information from the isolated SQTKS enoyl reductase (ER) domain, our results provide a near complete stereochemical description of the first cycle of beta-modification reactions of a fungal highly reducing polyketide synthase (HR-PKS). The results emphasise the close relationship between fungal HR-PKS and vertebrate fatty acid synthases (vFAS).

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