Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bernd-Arno Behrens
  • A. Amiri
  • Deniz Duran
  • S. Nothdurft
  • Jörg Hermsdorf
  • Stefan Kaierle
  • Hendrik Ohrdes
  • Jörg Wallaschek
  • Thomas Hassel

External Research Organisations

  • Islamic Azad University
  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming
Subtitle of host publicationESAFORM 2019
EditorsPedro Arrazola, Eneko Saenz de Argandona, Nagore Otegi, Joseba Mendiguren, Mikel Saez de Buruaga, Aitor Madariaga, Lander Galdos
Number of pages7
ISBN (electronic)9780735418479
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jul 2019
Event22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2019 - Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Duration: 8 May 201910 May 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Number1
Volume2113
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (electronic)1551-7616

Abstract

Today’s competitive manufacturing world needs machine components which are high quality, cost-efficient and light weight. The welding of different materials is a common technique to produce machine components capable of matching these goals, although some welding processes may negatively impact the quality of the components produced. “Tailored Forming” is a novel processing concept in which hybrid workpieces are fabricated by welding different metals together and subjecting them to deformation processing at elevated temperatures. The combination of plastic straining and high temperatures during forming leads to the activation of the recovery and recrystallization processes. These processes act to improve the mechanical properties of the component, by replacing the directional and coarse microstructure of the weld metal, with an equiaxed, fine microstructure after forging. The hybrid forging billets used in this study combine alloy steel (41Cr4) with plain carbon steel (C22.8), and are manufactured by laser beam welding. An experimental test matrix is employed, which utilises the variations of process parameters, to influence the geometry and microstructure of the materials’ joining zone. The effects of the deformation processing of laser welded hybrid workpieces are characterised by destructive testing and metallography.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing. / Behrens, Bernd-Arno; Amiri, A.; Duran, Deniz et al.
Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming: ESAFORM 2019. ed. / Pedro Arrazola; Eneko Saenz de Argandona; Nagore Otegi; Joseba Mendiguren; Mikel Saez de Buruaga; Aitor Madariaga; Lander Galdos. 2019. 040025 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2113, No. 1).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Behrens, B-A, Amiri, A, Duran, D, Nothdurft, S, Hermsdorf, J, Kaierle, S, Ohrdes, H, Wallaschek, J & Hassel, T 2019, Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing. in P Arrazola, E Saenz de Argandona, N Otegi, J Mendiguren, M Saez de Buruaga, A Madariaga & L Galdos (eds), Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming: ESAFORM 2019., 040025, AIP Conference Proceedings, no. 1, vol. 2113, 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2019, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain, 8 May 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112559
Behrens, B.-A., Amiri, A., Duran, D., Nothdurft, S., Hermsdorf, J., Kaierle, S., Ohrdes, H., Wallaschek, J., & Hassel, T. (2019). Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing. In P. Arrazola, E. Saenz de Argandona, N. Otegi, J. Mendiguren, M. Saez de Buruaga, A. Madariaga, & L. Galdos (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming: ESAFORM 2019 Article 040025 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2113, No. 1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112559
Behrens BA, Amiri A, Duran D, Nothdurft S, Hermsdorf J, Kaierle S et al. Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing. In Arrazola P, Saenz de Argandona E, Otegi N, Mendiguren J, Saez de Buruaga M, Madariaga A, Galdos L, editors, Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming: ESAFORM 2019. 2019. 040025. (AIP Conference Proceedings; 1). doi: 10.1063/1.5112559
Behrens, Bernd-Arno ; Amiri, A. ; Duran, Deniz et al. / Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing. Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming: ESAFORM 2019. editor / Pedro Arrazola ; Eneko Saenz de Argandona ; Nagore Otegi ; Joseba Mendiguren ; Mikel Saez de Buruaga ; Aitor Madariaga ; Lander Galdos. 2019. (AIP Conference Proceedings; 1).
Download
@inproceedings{ca5a97751bc14dcaad8c84d1ab5c9ba6,
title = "Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing",
abstract = "Today{\textquoteright}s competitive manufacturing world needs machine components which are high quality, cost-efficient and light weight. The welding of different materials is a common technique to produce machine components capable of matching these goals, although some welding processes may negatively impact the quality of the components produced. “Tailored Forming” is a novel processing concept in which hybrid workpieces are fabricated by welding different metals together and subjecting them to deformation processing at elevated temperatures. The combination of plastic straining and high temperatures during forming leads to the activation of the recovery and recrystallization processes. These processes act to improve the mechanical properties of the component, by replacing the directional and coarse microstructure of the weld metal, with an equiaxed, fine microstructure after forging. The hybrid forging billets used in this study combine alloy steel (41Cr4) with plain carbon steel (C22.8), and are manufactured by laser beam welding. An experimental test matrix is employed, which utilises the variations of process parameters, to influence the geometry and microstructure of the materials{\textquoteright} joining zone. The effects of the deformation processing of laser welded hybrid workpieces are characterised by destructive testing and metallography.",
author = "Bernd-Arno Behrens and A. Amiri and Deniz Duran and S. Nothdurft and J{\"o}rg Hermsdorf and Stefan Kaierle and Hendrik Ohrdes and J{\"o}rg Wallaschek and Thomas Hassel",
note = "Funding information: The results presented in this paper were obtained within the Collaborative Research Centre 1153 {\textquoteleft}{\textquoteleft}Process chain to produce hybrid high performance components by Tailored Forming{\textquoteright}{\textquoteright} in the subprojects A3 and B3 (project number: 252662854). The authors would like to thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for the financial and organizational support of this project.; 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2019 ; Conference date: 08-05-2019 Through 10-05-2019",
year = "2019",
month = jul,
day = "2",
doi = "10.1063/1.5112559",
language = "English",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
number = "1",
editor = "Pedro Arrazola and {Saenz de Argandona}, Eneko and Nagore Otegi and Joseba Mendiguren and {Saez de Buruaga}, Mikel and Aitor Madariaga and Lander Galdos",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Improving the mechanical properties of laser beam welded hybrid workpieces by deformation processing

AU - Behrens, Bernd-Arno

AU - Amiri, A.

AU - Duran, Deniz

AU - Nothdurft, S.

AU - Hermsdorf, Jörg

AU - Kaierle, Stefan

AU - Ohrdes, Hendrik

AU - Wallaschek, Jörg

AU - Hassel, Thomas

N1 - Funding information: The results presented in this paper were obtained within the Collaborative Research Centre 1153 ‘‘Process chain to produce hybrid high performance components by Tailored Forming’’ in the subprojects A3 and B3 (project number: 252662854). The authors would like to thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for the financial and organizational support of this project.

PY - 2019/7/2

Y1 - 2019/7/2

N2 - Today’s competitive manufacturing world needs machine components which are high quality, cost-efficient and light weight. The welding of different materials is a common technique to produce machine components capable of matching these goals, although some welding processes may negatively impact the quality of the components produced. “Tailored Forming” is a novel processing concept in which hybrid workpieces are fabricated by welding different metals together and subjecting them to deformation processing at elevated temperatures. The combination of plastic straining and high temperatures during forming leads to the activation of the recovery and recrystallization processes. These processes act to improve the mechanical properties of the component, by replacing the directional and coarse microstructure of the weld metal, with an equiaxed, fine microstructure after forging. The hybrid forging billets used in this study combine alloy steel (41Cr4) with plain carbon steel (C22.8), and are manufactured by laser beam welding. An experimental test matrix is employed, which utilises the variations of process parameters, to influence the geometry and microstructure of the materials’ joining zone. The effects of the deformation processing of laser welded hybrid workpieces are characterised by destructive testing and metallography.

AB - Today’s competitive manufacturing world needs machine components which are high quality, cost-efficient and light weight. The welding of different materials is a common technique to produce machine components capable of matching these goals, although some welding processes may negatively impact the quality of the components produced. “Tailored Forming” is a novel processing concept in which hybrid workpieces are fabricated by welding different metals together and subjecting them to deformation processing at elevated temperatures. The combination of plastic straining and high temperatures during forming leads to the activation of the recovery and recrystallization processes. These processes act to improve the mechanical properties of the component, by replacing the directional and coarse microstructure of the weld metal, with an equiaxed, fine microstructure after forging. The hybrid forging billets used in this study combine alloy steel (41Cr4) with plain carbon steel (C22.8), and are manufactured by laser beam welding. An experimental test matrix is employed, which utilises the variations of process parameters, to influence the geometry and microstructure of the materials’ joining zone. The effects of the deformation processing of laser welded hybrid workpieces are characterised by destructive testing and metallography.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85068875633&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1063/1.5112559

DO - 10.1063/1.5112559

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85068875633

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - Proceedings of the 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming

A2 - Arrazola, Pedro

A2 - Saenz de Argandona, Eneko

A2 - Otegi, Nagore

A2 - Mendiguren, Joseba

A2 - Saez de Buruaga, Mikel

A2 - Madariaga, Aitor

A2 - Galdos, Lander

T2 - 22nd International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2019

Y2 - 8 May 2019 through 10 May 2019

ER -