Improved segmentation of damages on high-resolution coating images using CNN-based ensemble learning

Research output: Contribution to conferenceAbstractResearch

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Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 11 Aug 2023
EventSPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany - München, München, Germany
Duration: 26 Jun 202330 Jun 2023
Conference number: 1262309

Conference

ConferenceSPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityMünchen
Period26 Jun 202330 Jun 2023

Abstract

The automation of inspection processes in aircraft engines comprises challenging computer vision tasks. In particular, the inspection of coating damages in confined spaces with hand-held endoscopes is based on image data acquired under dynamic operating conditions (illumination, position and orientation of the sensor, etc.). In this study, 2D RGB video data is processed to quantify damages in large coating areas. Therefore, the video frames are pre-processed by feature tracking and stitching algorithms to generate high-resolution overview images. For the subsequent analysis of the whole coating area and to overcome the challenges posed by the diverse image data, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are applied. In a preliminary study, it was found that the image analysis is advantageous when executed on different scales. Here, one CNN is applied on small image patches without down-scaling, while a second CNN is applied on larger down-scaled image patches. This multi-scale approach raises the challenge to combine the predictions of both networks. Therefore, this study presents a novel method to increase the segmentation accuracy by interpreting the network results to derive a final segmentation mask. This ensemble method consists of a CNN, which is applied on the predictions of the given patches from the overview images. The evaluation of this method comprises different pre-processing techniques regarding the logit outputs of the preceding networks as well as additional information such as RGB image data. Further, different network structures are evaluated, which include own structures specifically designed for this task. Finally, these approaches are compared against state-of-the-art network structures.

Keywords

    CNN, damage inspection, endoscopic inspection, ensemble learning, meta-learner, semantic segmentation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Improved segmentation of damages on high-resolution coating images using CNN-based ensemble learning. / Hedrich, Kolja; Hinz, Lennart; Reithmeier, Eduard.
2023. Abstract from SPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany, München, Germany.

Research output: Contribution to conferenceAbstractResearch

Hedrich, K, Hinz, L & Reithmeier, E 2023, 'Improved segmentation of damages on high-resolution coating images using CNN-based ensemble learning', SPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany, München, Germany, 26 Jun 2023 - 30 Jun 2023. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2673821
Hedrich, K., Hinz, L., & Reithmeier, E. (2023). Improved segmentation of damages on high-resolution coating images using CNN-based ensemble learning. Abstract from SPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany, München, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2673821
Hedrich K, Hinz L, Reithmeier E. Improved segmentation of damages on high-resolution coating images using CNN-based ensemble learning. 2023. Abstract from SPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany, München, Germany. doi: 10.1117/12.2673821
Hedrich, Kolja ; Hinz, Lennart ; Reithmeier, Eduard. / Improved segmentation of damages on high-resolution coating images using CNN-based ensemble learning. Abstract from SPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany, München, Germany.
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abstract = "The automation of inspection processes in aircraft engines comprises challenging computer vision tasks. In particular, the inspection of coating damages in confined spaces with hand-held endoscopes is based on image data acquired under dynamic operating conditions (illumination, position and orientation of the sensor, etc.). In this study, 2D RGB video data is processed to quantify damages in large coating areas. Therefore, the video frames are pre-processed by feature tracking and stitching algorithms to generate high-resolution overview images. For the subsequent analysis of the whole coating area and to overcome the challenges posed by the diverse image data, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are applied. In a preliminary study, it was found that the image analysis is advantageous when executed on different scales. Here, one CNN is applied on small image patches without down-scaling, while a second CNN is applied on larger down-scaled image patches. This multi-scale approach raises the challenge to combine the predictions of both networks. Therefore, this study presents a novel method to increase the segmentation accuracy by interpreting the network results to derive a final segmentation mask. This ensemble method consists of a CNN, which is applied on the predictions of the given patches from the overview images. The evaluation of this method comprises different pre-processing techniques regarding the logit outputs of the preceding networks as well as additional information such as RGB image data. Further, different network structures are evaluated, which include own structures specifically designed for this task. Finally, these approaches are compared against state-of-the-art network structures.",
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note = "Funding Information: The research was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research as part of the Aviation Research and Technology Program of the Niedersachsen Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employment, Transport and Digitalisation under the grant number ZW 1-80157862. The author is responsible for the content of this publication. The authors thank the MTU Maintenance Hannover GmbH for the collaboration, the provided data and the support.; SPIE Optical Metrology, 2023, Munich, Germany ; Conference date: 26-06-2023 Through 30-06-2023",
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