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Image-based analysis of fresh concrete open-channelflow for obtaining rheological properties

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024
EditorsGyörgy L. Balázs, Sándor Sólyom, Stephen Foster
Publisherfib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete
Pages1235-1242
Number of pages8
ISBN (print)9782940643240
Publication statusPublished - 28 Aug 2024
Event15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024 - Budapest, Hungary
Duration: 28 Aug 202430 Aug 2024

Publication series

Namefib Symposium Proceedings
ISSN (Print)2617-4820

Abstract

The workability of fresh concrete is besides its compressive strength one of its most crucial characteristics. Inappropriate rheological properties can lead to serious problems such as segregation, flow blockage or void formation in the structure being cast. Therefore, quality control of fresh concrete prior to pouring is of great importance. Current quality control methods are primarily batch-based empirical test methods, such as the spread-flow or the slump test. More advanced rheometer tests can offer a deeper understanding of the rheological properties of concrete. However, these latter tests are also batch based and highly challenging in data evaluation. This paper presents a new approach for an automated digital concrete quality control using computer-vision based analysis methods. In a unique experimental setup, the flow behaviour of mortars and concretes down an inclined open channel is studied using a camera setup. Variations of the material’s rheological properties manifest itself in different flow behaviours which can be optically detected. By utilizing dense optical flow methods, rheological parameters are determined from the acquired images. The developed method is part of the planned doctoral thesis of the submitter which intends to provide automated tools for concrete quality control. The paper examines analytical and artificial intelligence based approaches to obtain the materials rheological parameters out of the acuired images. The results indicate that the computed flow behaviour of the investigated mixtures is highly correlated with their rheology.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Image-based analysis of fresh concrete open-channelflow for obtaining rheological properties. / Vogel, Christian; Coenen, Max; Schack, Tobias et al.
Proceedings of the 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024. ed. / György L. Balázs; Sándor Sólyom; Stephen Foster. fib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete, 2024. p. 1235-1242 (fib Symposium Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Vogel, C, Coenen, M, Schack, T & Haist, M 2024, Image-based analysis of fresh concrete open-channelflow for obtaining rheological properties. in GL Balázs, S Sólyom & S Foster (eds), Proceedings of the 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024. fib Symposium Proceedings, fib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete, pp. 1235-1242, 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024, Budapest, Hungary, 28 Aug 2024.
Vogel, C., Coenen, M., Schack, T., & Haist, M. (2024). Image-based analysis of fresh concrete open-channelflow for obtaining rheological properties. In G. L. Balázs, S. Sólyom, & S. Foster (Eds.), Proceedings of the 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024 (pp. 1235-1242). (fib Symposium Proceedings). fib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete.
Vogel C, Coenen M, Schack T, Haist M. Image-based analysis of fresh concrete open-channelflow for obtaining rheological properties. In Balázs GL, Sólyom S, Foster S, editors, Proceedings of the 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024. fib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete. 2024. p. 1235-1242. (fib Symposium Proceedings).
Vogel, Christian ; Coenen, Max ; Schack, Tobias et al. / Image-based analysis of fresh concrete open-channelflow for obtaining rheological properties. Proceedings of the 15th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, 2024. editor / György L. Balázs ; Sándor Sólyom ; Stephen Foster. fib. The International Federation for Structural Concrete, 2024. pp. 1235-1242 (fib Symposium Proceedings).
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abstract = "The workability of fresh concrete is besides its compressive strength one of its most crucial characteristics. Inappropriate rheological properties can lead to serious problems such as segregation, flow blockage or void formation in the structure being cast. Therefore, quality control of fresh concrete prior to pouring is of great importance. Current quality control methods are primarily batch-based empirical test methods, such as the spread-flow or the slump test. More advanced rheometer tests can offer a deeper understanding of the rheological properties of concrete. However, these latter tests are also batch based and highly challenging in data evaluation. This paper presents a new approach for an automated digital concrete quality control using computer-vision based analysis methods. In a unique experimental setup, the flow behaviour of mortars and concretes down an inclined open channel is studied using a camera setup. Variations of the material{\textquoteright}s rheological properties manifest itself in different flow behaviours which can be optically detected. By utilizing dense optical flow methods, rheological parameters are determined from the acquired images. The developed method is part of the planned doctoral thesis of the submitter which intends to provide automated tools for concrete quality control. The paper examines analytical and artificial intelligence based approaches to obtain the materials rheological parameters out of the acuired images. The results indicate that the computed flow behaviour of the investigated mixtures is highly correlated with their rheology.",
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Download

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AU - Vogel, Christian

AU - Coenen, Max

AU - Schack, Tobias

AU - Haist, Michael

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © Fédération Internationale du Béton–International Federation for Structural Concrete.

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