IAD of oxide coatings at low temperature: A comparison of processes based on different ion sources

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Hansjörg S. Niederwald
  • Norbert Kaiser
  • Uwe B. Schallenberg
  • Angela Duparre
  • Detlev Ristau
  • Michael Kennedy

External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering (IOF)
  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical Thin Films V: New Developments
Subtitle of host publication30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California
Place of PublicationBellingham
PublisherSPIE
Pages205-213
Number of pages9
ISBN (print)0-8194-2555-9
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 1997
Externally publishedYes
EventOptical Thin Films V: New Developments - San Diego, United States
Duration: 30 Jul 19971 Aug 1997

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
PublisherSPIE
Volume3133
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Abstract

A comparative study of different ion and plasma assisted physical vapor deposition processes at low temperature is reported. To work out a clear comparison of the different processes, the object of the study are single layers of different metal oxides like Ta2O5, TiO2, SiO2 and mixed oxides like H4 (Merck) deposited on glass and silicon substrates. Three different types of ion- (or plasma-respectively) sources are used: the cold cathode ion source from Denton (CC 104), the end hall ion source Mark II from CSC and the advanced plasma source from Leybold. Each of these processes is run under conditions concerning process parameters like bias, ion current, ion energy, beam characteristics and gas flow, which were understood to be optimized also to maintain long-term stability as realistic production conditions. The resulting metal oxide single layers are characterized by their optical properties, dispersion curves for NUV and VIS as well as absorption and scatter at discrete wavelengths. Also discussed are mechanical properties like hardness and adherence. A test method is presented which clearly shows the superior behavior of the IAD coatings.

Keywords

    Ion assisted deposition, Low temperature deposition, Optical constants, Scatter, Thin oxide films

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

IAD of oxide coatings at low temperature: A comparison of processes based on different ion sources. / Niederwald, Hansjörg S.; Kaiser, Norbert; Schallenberg, Uwe B. et al.
Optical Thin Films V: New Developments: 30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California. Bellingham: SPIE, 1997. p. 205-213 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 3133).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Niederwald, HS, Kaiser, N, Schallenberg, UB, Duparre, A, Ristau, D & Kennedy, M 1997, IAD of oxide coatings at low temperature: A comparison of processes based on different ion sources. in Optical Thin Films V: New Developments: 30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 3133, SPIE, Bellingham, pp. 205-213, Optical Thin Films V: New Developments, San Diego, California, United States, 30 Jul 1997. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.290194
Niederwald, H. S., Kaiser, N., Schallenberg, U. B., Duparre, A., Ristau, D., & Kennedy, M. (1997). IAD of oxide coatings at low temperature: A comparison of processes based on different ion sources. In Optical Thin Films V: New Developments: 30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California (pp. 205-213). (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 3133). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.290194
Niederwald HS, Kaiser N, Schallenberg UB, Duparre A, Ristau D, Kennedy M. IAD of oxide coatings at low temperature: A comparison of processes based on different ion sources. In Optical Thin Films V: New Developments: 30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California. Bellingham: SPIE. 1997. p. 205-213. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.290194
Niederwald, Hansjörg S. ; Kaiser, Norbert ; Schallenberg, Uwe B. et al. / IAD of oxide coatings at low temperature : A comparison of processes based on different ion sources. Optical Thin Films V: New Developments: 30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California. Bellingham : SPIE, 1997. pp. 205-213 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
Download
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