Human reliability analysis: accounting for human actions and external factors through the project life cycle

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • University of Liverpool
  • Tongji University
  • Brazilian National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSafety and Reliability
Subtitle of host publicationSafe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018
EditorsStein Haugen, Anne Barros, Jan Erik Vinnem, Coen van Gulijk, Trond Kongsvik
Chapter42
Pages329-338
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)9781351174664
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Event28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018 - Trondheim, Norway
Duration: 17 Jun 201821 Jun 2018

Abstract

Airplanes, ships, nuclear power plants and chemical production plants (including oil & gas facilities) are examples of industries that depend upon the interaction between operators and machines. Consequently, to assess the risks of those systems, not only the reliability of the technological components has to be accounted for, but also the ‘human model’. For this reason, engineers have been working together with psychologists and sociologists to understand cognitive functions and how the organisational context influences individual actions. Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) identifies and analyses the causes, consequences and contributions of human performance (including failures) in complex sociotechnical systems. Generally, HRA research is concentrated in modelling workers’ performance in the “sharp-end”, assessing the ones directly involved in handling the system, especially operators. However, in theory, a reliability analysis can be applied to any kind of human action, including those from designers and managers. This research will evaluate a way of conducting HRA in the design process, as previous research has demonstrated that design failure is the predominant contributor to human errors (Moura et al., 2016). Bayesian Network (BN) – a systematic way of learning from experience and incorporating new evidence (deterministic or probabilistic) – is proposed to model the complex relationships within cognitive functions, organisational and technological factors. Conditional probability tables have been obtained from a dataset of major accidents from different industry sectors (Moura et al. 2017), using a classification scheme developed by Hollnagel (1998) for an HRA method called CREAM – Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method. The model allows to infer which factors most influence human performance in different scenarios. Also, we will discuss if the model can be applied to any human actions through the project life cycle— since the design phase to the operational phase, including their management.

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Cite this

Human reliability analysis: accounting for human actions and external factors through the project life cycle. / Morais, C.; Moura, R.; Beer, M. et al.
Safety and Reliability: Safe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018. ed. / Stein Haugen; Anne Barros; Jan Erik Vinnem; Coen van Gulijk; Trond Kongsvik. 2018. p. 329-338.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Morais, C, Moura, R, Beer, M & Patelli, E 2018, Human reliability analysis: accounting for human actions and external factors through the project life cycle. in S Haugen, A Barros, JE Vinnem, C van Gulijk & T Kongsvik (eds), Safety and Reliability: Safe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018. pp. 329-338, 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018, Trondheim, Norway, 17 Jun 2018. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351174664-42, https://doi.org/10.15488/9256
Morais, C., Moura, R., Beer, M., & Patelli, E. (2018). Human reliability analysis: accounting for human actions and external factors through the project life cycle. In S. Haugen, A. Barros, J. E. Vinnem, C. van Gulijk, & T. Kongsvik (Eds.), Safety and Reliability: Safe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018 (pp. 329-338) https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351174664-42, https://doi.org/10.15488/9256
Morais C, Moura R, Beer M, Patelli E. Human reliability analysis: accounting for human actions and external factors through the project life cycle. In Haugen S, Barros A, Vinnem JE, van Gulijk C, Kongsvik T, editors, Safety and Reliability: Safe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018. 2018. p. 329-338 doi: 10.1201/9781351174664-42, 10.15488/9256
Morais, C. ; Moura, R. ; Beer, M. et al. / Human reliability analysis : accounting for human actions and external factors through the project life cycle. Safety and Reliability: Safe Societies in a Changing World - Proceedings of the 28th International European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2018. editor / Stein Haugen ; Anne Barros ; Jan Erik Vinnem ; Coen van Gulijk ; Trond Kongsvik. 2018. pp. 329-338
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