How One-Dimensional Are Atomic Gold Chains on a Substrate?

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • S. Sanna
  • Timo Lichtenstein
  • Zamin Mamiyev
  • Christoph Tegenkamp
  • Herbert Pfnür

External Research Organisations

  • Justus Liebig University Giessen
  • Chemnitz University of Technology (CUT)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25580-25588
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume122
Issue number44
Publication statusPublished - 18 Oct 2018

Abstract

One-dimensional (1D) wires are inherently unstable but can be stabilized by three-dimensional (3D) interaction with their environment, resulting in two-dimensional (2D) and 3D hybridization of 1D electronic states. The relevance of these interactions, which is still under debate, is exemplified by the prototypical Si(553)-Au system investigated here. This system forms double atomic 1D chains on each mini-terrace for the high-coverage phase, whereas in the low-coverage phase every second terrace is empty. The relevance of hybridization is demonstrated by the complete breakdown of the nearly free electron gas model, as revealed from plasmon dispersion. Nevertheless, the combined approach consisting of plasmon spectroscopy and first-principles calculations allows for a consistent and almost quantitative description. It further demonstrates that plasmon spectroscopy contains important information about the excitation spectrum of an electronic system. Because the coupling of the Au wires with higher dimensions through the substrate cannot be neglected, the wires are more appropriately described as an extremely anisotropic 2D object than as purely 1D.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

How One-Dimensional Are Atomic Gold Chains on a Substrate? / Sanna, S.; Lichtenstein, Timo; Mamiyev, Zamin et al.
In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 122, No. 44, 18.10.2018, p. 25580-25588.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Sanna, S, Lichtenstein, T, Mamiyev, Z, Tegenkamp, C & Pfnür, H 2018, 'How One-Dimensional Are Atomic Gold Chains on a Substrate?', Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 122, no. 44, pp. 25580-25588. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08600
Sanna S, Lichtenstein T, Mamiyev Z, Tegenkamp C, Pfnür H. How One-Dimensional Are Atomic Gold Chains on a Substrate? Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2018 Oct 18;122(44):25580-25588. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08600
Sanna, S. ; Lichtenstein, Timo ; Mamiyev, Zamin et al. / How One-Dimensional Are Atomic Gold Chains on a Substrate?. In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2018 ; Vol. 122, No. 44. pp. 25580-25588.
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abstract = "One-dimensional (1D) wires are inherently unstable but can be stabilized by three-dimensional (3D) interaction with their environment, resulting in two-dimensional (2D) and 3D hybridization of 1D electronic states. The relevance of these interactions, which is still under debate, is exemplified by the prototypical Si(553)-Au system investigated here. This system forms double atomic 1D chains on each mini-terrace for the high-coverage phase, whereas in the low-coverage phase every second terrace is empty. The relevance of hybridization is demonstrated by the complete breakdown of the nearly free electron gas model, as revealed from plasmon dispersion. Nevertheless, the combined approach consisting of plasmon spectroscopy and first-principles calculations allows for a consistent and almost quantitative description. It further demonstrates that plasmon spectroscopy contains important information about the excitation spectrum of an electronic system. Because the coupling of the Au wires with higher dimensions through the substrate cannot be neglected, the wires are more appropriately described as an extremely anisotropic 2D object than as purely 1D.",
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