Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23)
Number of pages15
ISBN (electronic)9781450394215
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2023

Publication series

NameConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Abstract

The ubiquity of devices connected to the internet raises concerns about the security and privacy of smart homes. The effectiveness of interventions to support secure user behaviors is limited by a lack of validated instruments to measure relevant psychological constructs, such as self-efficacy - the belief that one is able to perform certain behaviors. We developed and validated the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) scale, a 12-item unidimensional measure of domain-specific self-efficacy beliefs, across five studies (N = 1247). Three pilot studies generated and refined an item pool. We report evidence from one initial and one major, preregistered validation study for (1) excellent reliability (α = 0.90), (2) convergent validity with self-efficacy in information security (rSEIS = 0.64, p < .001), and (3) discriminant validity with outcome expectations (rOE = 0.26, p < .001), self-esteem (rRSE = 0.17, p < .001), and optimism (rLOT-R = 0.18, p < .001). We discuss CySESH's potential to advance future HCI research on cybersecurity, practitioner user assessments, and implications for consumer protection policy.

Keywords

    cybersecurity, scale development, self-efficacy, smart homes, validation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale. / Borgert, Nele; Reithmaier, Oliver D.; Jansen, Luisa et al.
Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23). 2023. 507 (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Borgert, N, Reithmaier, OD, Jansen, L, Hillemann, L, Hussey, I & Elson, M 2023, Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale. in Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23)., 507, Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580860
Borgert, N., Reithmaier, O. D., Jansen, L., Hillemann, L., Hussey, I., & Elson, M. (2023). Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23) Article 507 (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings). https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580860
Borgert N, Reithmaier OD, Jansen L, Hillemann L, Hussey I, Elson M. Home Is Where the Smart Is: Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale. In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23). 2023. 507. (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings). doi: 10.1145/3544548.3580860
Borgert, Nele ; Reithmaier, Oliver D. ; Jansen, Luisa et al. / Home Is Where the Smart Is : Development and Validation of the Cybersecurity Self-Efficacy in Smart Homes (CySESH) Scale. Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23). 2023. (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings).
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