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High-order above-threshold ionization beyond the electric dipole approximation: Dependence on the atomic and molecular structure

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Original languageEnglish
Article number063414
JournalPhysical Review A
Volume98
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 13 Dec 2018

Abstract

We provide an in-depth analysis of high-order above-threshold ionization of atoms and molecules by strong laser pulses, using three different theoretical approaches beyond the electric dipole approximation: (i) the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, (ii) the classical three-step model, and (iii) the quantum-orbit model. In the classical and quantum-orbit models, we include an accurate description of the rescattering step by target-specific differential scattering cross sections. The considerable forward shift of the photoelectron momentum distributions along the laser propagation direction can be understood in terms of the nondipole electron motion after rescattering. An explanation of the additionally observed forward-backward asymmetry of the signal strength requires the accurate modeling of the rescattering step and the electron dynamics before the rescattering event. For the H2+ molecular ion, we compare the cases of parallel and perpendicular alignment of the molecular axis and we show that the interference pattern and its modification due to the nondipole effects are orientation dependent. Compared to atoms, the nondipole effects in molecular high-order above-threshold ionization appear more pronounced and amenable to experimental observation.

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High-order above-threshold ionization beyond the electric dipole approximation: Dependence on the atomic and molecular structure. / Brennecke, Simon; Lein, Manfred.
In: Physical Review A, Vol. 98, No. 6, 063414, 13.12.2018.

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title = "High-order above-threshold ionization beyond the electric dipole approximation: Dependence on the atomic and molecular structure",
abstract = "We provide an in-depth analysis of high-order above-threshold ionization of atoms and molecules by strong laser pulses, using three different theoretical approaches beyond the electric dipole approximation: (i) the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation, (ii) the classical three-step model, and (iii) the quantum-orbit model. In the classical and quantum-orbit models, we include an accurate description of the rescattering step by target-specific differential scattering cross sections. The considerable forward shift of the photoelectron momentum distributions along the laser propagation direction can be understood in terms of the nondipole electron motion after rescattering. An explanation of the additionally observed forward-backward asymmetry of the signal strength requires the accurate modeling of the rescattering step and the electron dynamics before the rescattering event. For the H2+ molecular ion, we compare the cases of parallel and perpendicular alignment of the molecular axis and we show that the interference pattern and its modification due to the nondipole effects are orientation dependent. Compared to atoms, the nondipole effects in molecular high-order above-threshold ionization appear more pronounced and amenable to experimental observation.",
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T2 - Dependence on the atomic and molecular structure

AU - Brennecke, Simon

AU - Lein, Manfred

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018 American Physical Society. Copyright: Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2018/12/13

Y1 - 2018/12/13

N2 - We provide an in-depth analysis of high-order above-threshold ionization of atoms and molecules by strong laser pulses, using three different theoretical approaches beyond the electric dipole approximation: (i) the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, (ii) the classical three-step model, and (iii) the quantum-orbit model. In the classical and quantum-orbit models, we include an accurate description of the rescattering step by target-specific differential scattering cross sections. The considerable forward shift of the photoelectron momentum distributions along the laser propagation direction can be understood in terms of the nondipole electron motion after rescattering. An explanation of the additionally observed forward-backward asymmetry of the signal strength requires the accurate modeling of the rescattering step and the electron dynamics before the rescattering event. For the H2+ molecular ion, we compare the cases of parallel and perpendicular alignment of the molecular axis and we show that the interference pattern and its modification due to the nondipole effects are orientation dependent. Compared to atoms, the nondipole effects in molecular high-order above-threshold ionization appear more pronounced and amenable to experimental observation.

AB - We provide an in-depth analysis of high-order above-threshold ionization of atoms and molecules by strong laser pulses, using three different theoretical approaches beyond the electric dipole approximation: (i) the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, (ii) the classical three-step model, and (iii) the quantum-orbit model. In the classical and quantum-orbit models, we include an accurate description of the rescattering step by target-specific differential scattering cross sections. The considerable forward shift of the photoelectron momentum distributions along the laser propagation direction can be understood in terms of the nondipole electron motion after rescattering. An explanation of the additionally observed forward-backward asymmetry of the signal strength requires the accurate modeling of the rescattering step and the electron dynamics before the rescattering event. For the H2+ molecular ion, we compare the cases of parallel and perpendicular alignment of the molecular axis and we show that the interference pattern and its modification due to the nondipole effects are orientation dependent. Compared to atoms, the nondipole effects in molecular high-order above-threshold ionization appear more pronounced and amenable to experimental observation.

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